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# This module consists of helper methods for generating Swiss
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# billing QR-Code.
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package SL::Helper::QrBill;
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use File::Spec ();
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use Imager ();
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use Imager::QRCode ();
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our $VERSION = '0.02';
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my %Config = (
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img_dir => 'image',
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cross_file => 'CH-Kreuz_7mm.png',
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out_file => 'out.png',
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);
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# Validate data, populate structures and return a
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# SL::Helper::QrBill object.
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sub new {
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my $class = shift;
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my $self = bless {}, $class;
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$self->_init_check(@_);
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$self->_init(@_);
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return $self;
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}
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# Populate the data structures with data received by the
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# constructor.
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sub _init {
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my $self = shift;
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my ($biller_information, $biller_data, $payment_information, $invoice_recipient_data, $ref_nr_data, $additional_information) = @_;
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my $address = sub {
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my ($href) = @_;
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my $address_type = $href->{address_type};
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return ((map $href->{$_}, qw(address_row1 address_row2)), '', '')
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if $address_type eq 'K';
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return (map $href->{$_}, qw(street street_no postalcode city))
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if $address_type eq 'S';
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};
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$self->{data}{header} = [
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'SPC', # QRType
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'0200', # Version
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1, # Coding Type
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];
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$self->{data}{biller_information} = [
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$biller_information->{iban},
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];
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$self->{data}{biller_data} = [
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$biller_data->{address_type},
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$biller_data->{company},
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$address->($biller_data),
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$biller_data->{countrycode},
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];
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$self->{data}{payment_information} = [
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$payment_information->{amount},
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$payment_information->{currency},
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];
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$self->{data}{invoice_recipient_data} = [
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$invoice_recipient_data->{address_type},
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$invoice_recipient_data->{name},
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$address->($invoice_recipient_data),
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$invoice_recipient_data->{countrycode},
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];
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$self->{data}{ref_nr_data} = [
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$ref_nr_data->{type},
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$ref_nr_data->{ref_number},
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];
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$self->{data}{additional_information} = [
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$additional_information->{unstructured_message},
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'EPD', # End Payment Data
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];
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}
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# Return the regular expressions used for validating data.
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sub _get_regexes {
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return (
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'biller information' => [
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[ 'iban', qr{^(?:CH|LI)[0-9a-zA-Z]{19}$} ],
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],
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'biller data' => [
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[ 'address_type', qr{^[KS]$} ],
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[ 'company', qr{^.{1,70}$} ],
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[ 'address_row1', qr{^.{0,70}$} ], # combined (K)
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[ 'address_row2', qr{^.{0,70}$} ], # "
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[ 'street', qr{^.{0,70}$} ], # structured (S)
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[ 'street_no', qr{^.{0,16}$} ], # "
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[ 'postalcode', qr{^.{0,16}$} ], # "
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[ 'city', qr{^.{0,35}$} ], # "
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[ 'countrycode', qr{^[A-Z]{2}$} ],
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],
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'payment information' => [
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[ 'amount', qr{^(?:(?:0|[1-9][0-9]{0,8})\.[0-9]{2})?$} ],
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[ 'currency', qr{^(?:CHF|EUR)$} ],
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],
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'invoice recipient data' => [
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[ 'address_type', qr{^[KS]$} ],
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[ 'name', qr{^.{1,70}$} ],
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[ 'address_row1', qr{^.{0,70}$} ], # combined (K)
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[ 'address_row2', qr{^.{0,70}$} ], # "
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[ 'street', qr{^.{0,70}$} ], # structured (S)
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[ 'street_no', qr{^.{0,16}$} ], # "
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[ 'postalcode', qr{^.{0,16}$} ], # "
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[ 'city', qr{^.{0,35}$} ], # "
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[ 'countrycode', qr{^[A-Z]{2}$} ],
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],
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'reference number data' => [
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[ 'type', qr{^(?:QRR|NON)$} ],
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],
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'additional information' => [
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[ 'unstructured_message', qr{^.{0,140}$} ],
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],
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additional => {
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'ref_nr' => {
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QRR => qr{^\d{27}$},
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NON => qr{^$},
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},
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'qr_iban' => qr{^.{4}3[01][0-9]{3}.{12}$},
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},
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);
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}
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# Validate the data with regular expressions and exit ungracefully
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# if conditions are not matched.
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sub _init_check {
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my $self = shift;
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my ($biller_information, $biller_data, $payment_information, $invoice_recipient_data, $ref_nr_data, $additional_information) = @_;
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my $check_re = sub {
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my ($group, $href, $elem, $regex) = @_;
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my $error = undef;
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if (!exists $href->{$elem}) {
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$error = 'does not exist';
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} elsif (!defined $href->{$elem}) {
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$error = 'is not defined';
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} elsif ($href->{$elem} !~ $regex) {
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$error = 'is not valid';
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}
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die "field '$elem' in group '$group' $error", "\n" if defined $error;
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};
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my %regexes = _get_regexes();
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my $group = 'biller information';
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foreach my $re (@{$regexes{$group}}) {
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$check_re->($group, $biller_information, @$re);
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}
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$group = 'biller data';
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foreach my $re (grep $_->[0] =~ /^(?:address_type|company)$/, @{$regexes{$group}}) {
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$check_re->($group, $biller_data, @$re);
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}
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if ($biller_data->{address_type} eq 'K') {
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foreach my $re (grep $_->[0] =~ /^address_row[12]$/, @{$regexes{$group}}) {
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$check_re->($group, $biller_data, @$re);
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}
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} elsif ($biller_data->{address_type} eq 'S') {
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foreach my $re (grep $_->[0] =~ /^(?:street(?:_no)?|postalcode|city)$/, @{$regexes{$group}}) {
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$check_re->($group, $biller_data, @$re);
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}
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}
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foreach my $re (grep $_->[0] =~ /^countrycode$/, @{$regexes{$group}}) {
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$check_re->($group, $biller_data, @$re);
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}
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$group = 'payment information';
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foreach my $re (@{$regexes{$group}}) {
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$check_re->($group, $payment_information, @$re);
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}
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$group = 'invoice recipient data';
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foreach my $re (grep $_->[0] =~ /^(?:address_type|name)$/, @{$regexes{$group}}) {
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$check_re->($group, $invoice_recipient_data, @$re);
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}
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if ($invoice_recipient_data->{address_type} eq 'K') {
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foreach my $re (grep $_->[0] =~ /^address_row[12]$/, @{$regexes{$group}}) {
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$check_re->($group, $invoice_recipient_data, @$re);
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}
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} elsif ($invoice_recipient_data->{address_type} eq 'S') {
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foreach my $re (grep $_->[0] =~ /^(?:street(?:_no)?|postalcode|city)$/, @{$regexes{$group}}) {
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$check_re->($group, $invoice_recipient_data, @$re);
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}
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}
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foreach my $re (grep $_->[0] =~ /^countrycode$/, @{$regexes{$group}}) {
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$check_re->($group, $invoice_recipient_data, @$re);
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}
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$group = 'reference number data';
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foreach my $re (@{$regexes{$group}}) {
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$check_re->($group, $ref_nr_data, @$re);
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}
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$check_re->($group, $ref_nr_data, 'ref_number', $regexes{additional}->{ref_nr}{$ref_nr_data->{type}});
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$group = 'biller information';
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if ($ref_nr_data->{type} eq 'QRR') {
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$check_re->($group, $biller_information, 'iban', $regexes{additional}->{qr_iban});
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}
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$group = 'additional information';
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foreach my $re (@{$regexes{$group}}) {
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$check_re->($group, $additional_information, @$re);
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}
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}
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# Generate the QR-Code image by calling internal methods.
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sub generate {
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my $self = shift;
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my $out_file = $_[0] // $Config{out_file};
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$self->{qrcode} = $self->_qrcode();
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$self->{cross} = $self->_cross();
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$self->{img} = $self->_plot();
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$self->_paste();
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$self->_write($out_file);
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}
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# Return a new Imager::QRCode object.
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sub _qrcode {
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my $self = shift;
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return Imager::QRCode->new(
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size => 4,
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margin => 0,
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level => 'M',
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);
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}
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# Read the cross file and scale the resulting image.
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sub _cross {
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my $self = shift;
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my $cross = Imager->new();
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$cross->read(file => File::Spec->catfile(@Config{qw(img_dir cross_file)})) or die $cross->errstr, "\n";
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return $cross->scale(xpixels => 35, ypixels => 35, qtype => 'mixing');
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}
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# Order and modify the structured data, form the text and plot it.
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sub _plot {
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my $self = shift;
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my @data = (
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@{$self->{data}{header}},
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@{$self->{data}{biller_information}},
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@{$self->{data}{biller_data}},
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('') x 7, # for future use
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@{$self->{data}{payment_information}},
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@{$self->{data}{invoice_recipient_data}},
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@{$self->{data}{ref_nr_data}},
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@{$self->{data}{additional_information}},
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);
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foreach (@data) {
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s/[\r\n]/ /g;
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s/ {2,}/ /g;
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s/^\s+//;
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s/\s+$//;
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}
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# CR + LF
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my $text = join "\015\012", @data;
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return $self->{qrcode}->plot($text);
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}
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# Paste cross image onto the middle of the QR-Code image.
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sub _paste {
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my $self = shift;
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$self->{img}->paste(
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src => $self->{cross},
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left => ($self->{img}->getwidth / 2) - ($self->{cross}->getwidth / 2),
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top => ($self->{img}->getheight / 2) - ($self->{cross}->getheight / 2),
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);
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}
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# Write the QR-Code image to a file.
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sub _write {
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my $self = shift;
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my ($out_file) = @_;
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$self->{img}->write(file => $out_file) or die $self->{img}->errstr, "\n";
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}
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1;
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__END__
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=encoding utf-8
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=head1 NAME
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SL::Helper::QrBill - Helper methods for generating Swiss billing QR-Code
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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use SL::Helper::QrBill;
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eval {
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my $qr_image = SL::Helper::QrBill->new(
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\%biller_information,
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\%biller_data,
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\%payment_information,
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\%invoice_recipient_data,
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\%ref_nr_data,
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\%additional_information,
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);
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$qr_image->generate($out_file);
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} or do {
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local $_ = $@; chomp; my $error = $_;
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$::form->error($::locale->text('QR-Image generation failed: ' . $error));
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};
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This module generates the Swiss billing QR-Code with data provided to the constructor.
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=head1 METHODS
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=head2 C<new>
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Creates a new object. Expects six references to hashes as arguments.
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The hashes are structured as follows:
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=over 4
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=item C<%biller_information>
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Fields: iban.
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=over 4
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=item C<iban>
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Fixed length; 21 alphanumerical characters, only IBANs with CH- or LI-
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country code.
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=back
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=item C<%biller_data>
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Fields (mandatory): address_type, company and countrycode.
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Fields (combined): address_row1 and address_row2.
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Fields (structured): street, street_no, postalcode and city.
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=over 4
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=item C<address_type>
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Fixed length; 1-digit, alphanumerical.
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=item C<company>
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Maximum of 70 characters, name (surname allowable) or company.
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=item C<address_row1>
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Maximum of 70 characters, street/no.
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=item C<address_row2>
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Maximum of 70 characters, postal code/city.
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=item C<street>
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Maximum of 70 characters, street.
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=item C<street_no>
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Maximum of 16 characters, street no.
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=item C<postalcode>
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Maximum of 16 characters, postal code.
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=item C<city>
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Maximum of 35 characters, city.
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=item C<countrycode>
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2-digit country code according to ISO 3166-1.
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=back
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=item C<%payment_information>
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Fields: amount and currency.
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=over 4
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=item C<amount>
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Decimal, no leading zeroes, maximum of 12 digits (inclusive decimal
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separator and places). Only dot as decimal separator is permitted.
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=item C<currency>
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CHF/EUR.
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=back
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=item C<%invoice_recipient_data>
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Fields (mandatory): address_type, name and countrycode.
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Fields (combined): address_row1 and address_row2.
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Fields (structured): street, street_no, postalcode and city.
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=over 4
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=item C<address_type>
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Fixed length; 1-digit, alphanumerical.
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=item C<name>
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Maximum of 70 characters, name (surname allowable) or company.
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=item C<address_row1>
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Maximum of 70 characters, street/no.
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=item C<address_row2>
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Maximum of 70 characters, postal code/city.
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=item C<street>
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Maximum of 70 characters, street.
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=item C<street_no>
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Maximum of 16 characters, street no.
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=item C<postalcode>
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Maximum of 16 characters, postal code.
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=item C<city>
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Maximum of 35 characters, city.
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=item C<countrycode>
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2-digit country code according to ISO 3166-1.
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=back
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=item C<%ref_nr_data>
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Fields: type and ref_number.
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=over 4
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=item C<type>
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Maximum of 4 characters, alphanumerical. QRR/NON.
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=item C<ref_number>
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QR-Reference: 27 characters, numerical; without Reference: empty.
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=back
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=item C<%additional_information>
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Fields: unstructured_message.
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=over 4
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=item C<unstructured_message>
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Maximum of 140 characters, unstructured message.
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=back
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=back
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=head2 C<generate>
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Generates the QR-Code image. Accepts filename of image as argument.
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Defaults to C<out.png>.
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=head1 TESTS
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Tests may be invoked by executing C<t/test.pl t/helper/qrbill.t>
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within the root directory of the repository.
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=head1 AUTHOR
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Steven Schubiger E<lt>stsc@refcnt.orgE<gt>
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=cut
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