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package LXDebug;

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use constant NONE => 0;
use constant INFO => 1;
use constant DEBUG1 => 1 << 1;
use constant DEBUG2 => 1 << 2;
use constant QUERY => 1 << 3;
use constant TRACE => 1 << 4;
use constant BACKTRACE_ON_ERROR => 1 << 5;
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use constant REQUEST_TIMER => 1 << 6;
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use constant REQUEST => 1 << 7;
use constant WARN => 1 << 8;
use constant TRACE2 => 1 << 9;
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use constant SHOW_CALLER => 1 << 10;
use constant ALL => (1 << 11) - 1;
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use constant DEVEL => INFO | DEBUG1 | QUERY | TRACE | BACKTRACE_ON_ERROR | REQUEST_TIMER;
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use constant FILE_TARGET => 0;
use constant STDERR_TARGET => 1;
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use Data::Dumper;
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use List::MoreUtils qw(all);
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use POSIX qw(strftime getpid);
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use Scalar::Util qw(blessed refaddr weaken looks_like_number);
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use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday tv_interval);
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use SL::Request ();
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use SL::YAML;
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use strict;
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use utf8;
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my ($text_diff_available);
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our $global_level = NONE();
our $watch_form = 0;
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our $file_name;
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sub new {
my $type = shift;
my $self = {};

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_init_globals_from_config();

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$self->{"calldepth"} = 0;
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$self->{"file"} = $file_name || "/tmp/lx-office-debug.log";
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$self->{"target"} = FILE_TARGET;
$self->{"level"} = 0;

while ($_[0]) {
$self->{ $_[0] } = $_[1];
shift;
shift;
}

bless($self, $type);
}

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my $globals_inited_from_config;
sub _init_globals_from_config {
return if $globals_inited_from_config;
$globals_inited_from_config = 1;

my $cfg = $::lx_office_conf{debug} || {};

$global_level = NONE() if $cfg->{global_level} =~ /NONE/;
foreach my $level (grep { $_} split(m/\s+/, $cfg->{global_level})) {
$global_level |= eval "${level}()";
}

$watch_form = $cfg->{watch_form};
$file_name = $cfg->{file_name} || "/tmp/lx-office-debug.log";
}

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sub set_target {
my ($self, $target, $file) = @_;

if ((FILE_TARGET == $target) && $file) {
$self->{"file"} = $file;
$self->{"target"} = FILE_TARGET;

} elsif (STDERR_TARGET == $target) {
$self->{"target"} = STDERR_TARGET;
}
}

sub enter_sub {
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my $self = shift;
my $level = shift || 0;
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return 1 unless ($global_level & TRACE); # ignore if traces aren't active
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return 1 if $level && !($global_level & TRACE2); # ignore if level of trace isn't active
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my ($package, $filename, $line, $subroutine) = caller(1);
my ($dummy1, $self_filename, $self_line) = caller(0);

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my $indent = " " x $self->{"calldepth"}++;
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my $time = $self->get_request_time || '';
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if (!defined($package)) {
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$self->_write('sub' . $level, $indent . "\\ $time top-level?\n");
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} else {
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$self->_write('sub' . $level, $indent
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. "\\ $time ${subroutine} in "
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. "${self_filename}:${self_line} called from "
. "${filename}:${line}\n");
}
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return 1;
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}

sub leave_sub {
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my $self = shift;
my $level = shift || 0;
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return 1 unless ($global_level & TRACE); # ignore if traces aren't active
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return 1 if $level && !($global_level & TRACE2); # ignore if level of trace isn't active
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my ($package, $filename, $line, $subroutine) = caller(1);
my ($dummy1, $self_filename, $self_line) = caller(0);

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my $indent = " " x --$self->{"calldepth"};
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my $time = $self->want_request_timer ? $self->get_request_time || '' : '';
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if (!defined($package)) {
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$self->_write('sub' . $level, $indent . "/ $time top-level?\n");
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} else {
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$self->_write('sub' . $level, $indent . "/ $time ${subroutine} in " . "${self_filename}:${self_line}\n");
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}
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return 1;
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}

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sub show_backtrace {
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my ($self, $force) = @_;
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return 1 unless ($force || ($global_level & BACKTRACE_ON_ERROR));
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$self->message(0, "Starting full caller dump:");
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my $level = 0;
while (my ($dummy, $filename, $line, $subroutine) = caller $level) {
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$self->message(0, " ${subroutine} from ${filename}:${line}");
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$level++;
}

return 1;
}

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sub message {
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no warnings;
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my ($self, $level, $message) = @_;
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my $show_caller = ($level | $global_level) & SHOW_CALLER();
$level &= ~SHOW_CALLER();

$self->_write(level2string($level), $message, show_caller => $show_caller) if (($self->{"level"} | $global_level) & $level || !$level);
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}
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sub warn {
no warnings;
my ($self, $message) = @_;
$self->message(WARN, $message);
}
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sub clone_for_dump {
my ($src, $dumped) = @_;
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return undef if !defined($src);
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return $src if !ref($src);
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$dumped ||= {};
my $addr = refaddr($src);
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return $dumped->{$addr} if $dumped->{$addr // ''};
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if (blessed($src) && $src->can('as_debug_info')) {
$dumped->{$addr} = $src->as_debug_info;
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} elsif (ref($src) eq 'ARRAY') {
$dumped->{$addr} = [];
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foreach my $entry (@{ $src }) {
my $exists = !!$dumped->{refaddr($entry) // ''};
push @{ $dumped->{$addr} }, clone_for_dump($entry, $dumped);
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weaken($dumped->{$addr}->[-1]) if $exists;
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}
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} elsif (ref($src) =~ m{^(?:HASH|Form|SL::.+)$}) {
$dumped->{$addr} = {};
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foreach my $key (keys %{ $src }) {
my $exists = !!$dumped->{refaddr($src->{$key}) // ''};
$dumped->{$addr}->{$key} = clone_for_dump($src->{$key}, $dumped);
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weaken($dumped->{$addr}->{$key}) if $exists;
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}
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}

return $dumped->{$addr} // "$src";
}
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sub dump {
my ($self, $level, $name, $variable, %options) = @_;
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$variable = clone_for_dump($variable);
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my $dumper = Data::Dumper->new([$variable]);
$dumper->Sortkeys(1);
$dumper->Indent(2);
$dumper->$_($options{$_}) for keys %options;
my $output = $dumper->Dump();
$self->message($level, "dumping ${name}:\n" . $output);

return $output;
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}

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sub dump_yaml {
my ($self, $level, $name, $variable) = @_;

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$self->message($level, "dumping ${name}:\n" . SL::YAML::Dump($variable));
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}

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sub dump_sql_result {
my ($self, $level, $prefix, $results) = @_;

if (!$results || !scalar @{ $results }) {
$self->message($level, "Empty result set");
return;
}

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my %column_lengths = map { $_, length $_ } keys %{ $results->[0] };
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foreach my $row (@{ $results }) {
map { $column_lengths{$_} = length $row->{$_} if (length $row->{$_} > $column_lengths{$_}) } keys %{ $row };
}

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my %alignment;
foreach my $column (keys %column_lengths) {
my $all_look_like_number = all { (($_->{$column} // '') eq '') || looks_like_number($_->{$column}) } @{ $results };
$alignment{$column} = $all_look_like_number ? '' : '-';
}

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my @sorted_names = sort keys %column_lengths;
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my $format = join '|', map { '%' . $alignment{$_} . $column_lengths{$_} . 's' } @sorted_names;
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$prefix .= ' ' if $prefix;
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$self->message($level, $prefix . sprintf($format, @sorted_names));
$self->message($level, $prefix . join('+', map { '-' x $column_lengths{$_} } @sorted_names));

foreach my $row (@{ $results }) {
$self->message($level, $prefix . sprintf($format, map { $row->{$_} } @sorted_names));
}
$self->message($level, $prefix . sprintf('(%d row%s)', scalar @{ $results }, scalar @{ $results } > 1 ? 's' : ''));
}

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sub show_diff {
my ($self, $level, $item1, $item2, %params) = @_;

if (!$self->_load_text_diff) {
$self->warn("Perl module Text::Diff is not available");
return;
}

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my @texts = map { ref $_ ? SL::YAML::Dump($_) : $_ } ($item1, $item2);
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$self->message($level, Text::Diff::diff(\$texts[0], \$texts[1], \%params));
}

sub _load_text_diff {
$text_diff_available = eval("use Text::Diff (); 1;") ? 1 : 0 unless defined $text_diff_available;
return $text_diff_available;
}

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sub enable_sub_tracing {
my ($self) = @_;
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$global_level |= TRACE;
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}

sub disable_sub_tracing {
my ($self) = @_;
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$global_level &= ~ TRACE;
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}

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sub is_tracing_enabled {
my ($self) = @_;
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return $global_level & TRACE;
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}

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sub _write {
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no warnings;
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my ($self, $prefix, $message, %options) = @_;

my @prefixes = ($prefix);

if ($options{show_caller}) {
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my $level = 1;
while (1) {
my ($package, $filename, $line, $subroutine) = caller($level);

if (($filename // '') =~ m{LXDebug\.pm$}) {
$level++;
next;
}

push @prefixes, "${filename}:${line}";
last;
}
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}

$prefix = join ' ', grep { $_ } @prefixes;

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my @now = gettimeofday();
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my $date = strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S." . sprintf('%03d', int($now[1] / 1000)) . " $$ [" . getpid() . "] ${prefix}: ", localtime($now[0]));
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local *FILE;

chomp($message);
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$self->_write_raw("${date}${message}\n");
}
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sub _write_raw {
my ($self, $message) = @_;
local *FILE;
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if ((FILE_TARGET == $self->{"target"})
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&& open(FILE, ">>", $self->{"file"})) {
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binmode FILE, ":utf8";
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print FILE $message;
close FILE;
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} elsif (STDERR_TARGET == $self->{"target"}) {
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print STDERR $message;
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}
}

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sub level2string {
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no warnings;
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# use $_[0] as a bit mask and return levelstrings separated by /
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join '/', qw(info debug1 debug2 query trace error_call_trace request_timer request WARNING trace2 show_caller)[ grep { (reverse split //, sprintf "%011b", $_[0])[$_] } 0..11 ]
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}

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sub begin_request {
my $self = shift;
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return 1 unless want_request_timer();
$self->set_request_timer;
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}

sub end_request {
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my ($self, %params) = @_;
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return 1 unless want_request_timer();
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$self->_write("time", sprintf('%f (%s/%s)', $self->get_request_time, $params{script_name}, $params{action}));
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$self->{calldepth} = 0;
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}

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sub log_time {
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my ($self, @slurp) = @_;
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return 1 unless want_request_timer();
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my $now = $self->get_request_time;
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return 1 unless $now;

my $diff = $self->{previous_log_time} ? int((($now - ($self->{previous_log_time} // 0)) * 10_000 + 5) / 10) : $now * 10_0000 + 5;
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$self->{previous_log_time} = $now;

$self->_write("time", "${now}s Δ ${diff}ms" . (@slurp ? " (@slurp)" : ''));
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}

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sub get_request_time {
my $self = shift;
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return $self->want_request_timer && $self->{request_start} ? tv_interval($self->{request_start}) : undef;
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}

sub set_request_timer {
my $self = shift;
$self->{request_start} = [gettimeofday];
}

sub want_request_timer {
$global_level & REQUEST_TIMER;
}

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sub file {
@_ == 2 ? $_[0]->{file} = $_[1] : $_[0]->{file};
}

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sub _by_name {
my ($self, $level) = @_;
my $meth = $self->can(uc $level);
die 'unknown level' unless $meth;
$meth->();
}

sub level_by_name {
my ($self, $level, $val) = @_;
if (@_ == 3) {
$global_level |= $self->_by_name($level) if $val;
$global_level &= ~$self->_by_name($level) if !$val;
}
return $global_level & $self->_by_name($level);
}

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sub is_request_logging_enabled {
my ($self) = @_;
return $global_level & REQUEST;
}

sub add_request_params {
my ($self, $key, $value) = @_;
return unless $self->is_request_logging_enabled;
return if $key =~ /password/;

push @{ $::request->{debug}{PARAMS} ||= [] }, [ $key => $value ];
}

sub log_request {
my ($self, $type, $controller, $action) = @_;
return unless $self->is_request_logging_enabled;

my $session_id = $::auth->create_or_refresh_session;

my $template = <<EOL;
*************************************
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$ENV{REQUEST_METHOD} $ENV{SCRIPT_NAME} $session_id ($::myconfig{login})
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routing: $type, controller: $controller, action: $action
EOL

$self->_write('Request', $template);

my $params = join "\n ", map {
"$_->[0] = $_->[1]"
} @{ $::request->{debug}{PARAMS} || [] };

$self->_write_raw(<<EOL);

Params
$params
EOL
}

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1;
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__END__

=pod

=encoding utf8

=head1 NAME

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LXDebug - kivitendo debugging facilities
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=head1 SYNOPSIS

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This module provides functions for debugging kivitendo. An instance is
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always created as the global variable C<$::lxdebug> at the earliest
possible moment.

Debugging is mostly logging of information. Each log function has a
I<level> and an I<object> to be logged. The configuration file as well
as this module's functions determine which levels get logged, and
which file they're logged to.

=head1 LOG LEVELS

The available log levels are:

=over 4

=item C<NONE>

Always output the message regardless of the active levels. Only use
this temporarily.

=item C<INFO>

Informational, not an error, more important than C<DEBUG1>.

=item C<DEBUG1>

Important debugging information.

=item C<DEBUG2>

Less important debugging information that occurs often and spams the
log.

=item C<QUERY>

Log all queries executed by the L<SL::DBUtils> utility methods.

=item C<TRACE>

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Log sub calls and exits via the L<enter_sub>/L<leave_sub> functions,
but only if they're called with a log level that is falsish
(e.g. none, C<undef>, 0).

=item C<TRACE2>

Log sub calls and exits via the L<enter_sub>/L<leave_sub> functions
even if they're called with a log level of 2. Will only have an effect
if C<TRACE> is set as well.
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=item C<BACKTRACE_ON_ERROR>

Log a stack trace when an error is output.

=item C<REQUEST_TIMER>

Log each request's total execution time when it finishes.

=item C<WARN>

Important warnings.

=item C<ALL>

All of the above.

=item C<DEVEL>

Shortcut for C<INFO | QUERY | TRACE | BACKTRACE_ON_ERROR | REQUEST_TIMER>.

=back

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=head1 CONFIGURATION

C<SL::LXDebug> gets its configuration from the C<[debug]> section of
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the C<config/kivitendo.conf> configuration file. The available options
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are:

=over 4

=item C<global_level>

A string of log level names that should be activated by
default. Multiple log levels are separated by C<|>.

=item C<watch_form>

A boolean (C<1> or C<0>). Turns on the C<$::form> watch facility. If
this is enabled then any key inside C<$::form> can be monitored for
changes. For example:

# Start watching 'action'
$::form->{"Watchdog::action"} = 1;
# Stop watching 'invtotal'
$::form->{"Watchdog::invtotal"} = 0;

A log message is written when the watchdog is enabled for a variable
and for each subsequent change. The log message includes the place
(file name and line number) of the instruction changing the key.

Note that this entails a performance penalty. Also only the keys
themselves are monitored -- not the references they point to. E.g. the
following would not trigger a change:

$::form->{"Watchdog::some_hash"} = 1;
# Does not trigger:
$::form->{some_hash}->{some_value} = 42;
# This does trigger:
$::form->{some_hash} = { something => 'else' };

=item C<keep_temp_files>

A boolean (C<1> or C<0>). If turned on then certain temporary files
are not removed but kept in the C<users> directory. These include the
temporary files used during printing, e.g. LaTeX files.

=item C<file_name>

The path and file name of the debug log file. Must be a location
writeable by the web server process.

=back

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=head1 FUNCTIONS

=over 4

=item C<enter_sub [$level]>

=item C<leave_sub [$level]>

Pairs of these can be put near the beginning/end of a sub. They'll
cause a trace to be written to the log file if the C<TRACE> level is
active.

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If C<$level> is given then the log messages will only be logged if the
global log level C<TRACE2> is active as well.
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=item C<enable_sub_tracing>

=item C<disable_sub_tracing>

Enables/disables sub tracing with L<enter_sub>/L<leave_sub> temporarily.

=item C<is_tracing_enabled>

Returns whether or not the C<TRACE> debug level is active.

=item C<show_backtrace [$force]>

Logs a stack backtrace if C<$force> is trueish or if the log level
C<BACKTRACE_ON_ERROR> is active.

=item C<message $level, $message>

Logs the message C<$message> if the log level C<$level> is active. The
message will be prefixed with a word describing the log level.

=item C<warn $message>

Equivalent to C<message WARN(), $message>.

=item C<dump $level, $name, $variable>

Logs a message that the variable named C<$name> is dumped along with a
dump of the variable C<$variable> created by the L<Data::Dumper>
module. Will log a warning if said module is not available. Will only
log if the log level C<$level> is active.

=item C<dump_yaml $level, $name, $variable>

Logs a message that the variable named C<$name> is dumped along with a
dump of the variable C<$variable> created by the C<YAML> module. Will
only log if the log level C<$level> is active.

=item C<dump_sql $level, $prefix, $results>

Dumps the result of an SQL query in tabular form. Will only log if the
log level C<$level> is active.

=item C<show_diff $level, $item1, $item2, %params>

Logs a unified diff of the textual representations of C<$item1> and
C<$item2>. Requires the module L<Text::Diff> and logs a warning if
said module is not available.

C<$item1> and C<$item2> are dumped via L<YAML::Dumper> before diffing
if they're non-scalars.

Will only log if the log level C<$level> is active.

=item C<begin_request>

=item C<end_request>

=item C<log_time>

=item C<set_request_timer>

=item C<want_request_timer>

Internal functions used to log the current request's exeuction time
(log level C<REQUEST_TIMER>).

=item C<get_request_time>

Returns the current request's elapsed execution time in seconds.

=item C<file [$file_name]>

Sets and/or returns the file name this instance logs to.

=item C<level_by_name $level[, $val]>

Returns if a log level C<$level> is active. C<$level> is a string
representation, not one of the level constants from above.

If C<$val> is given then said level will be turned on (if C<$val> is
trueish) or off (if C<$val> is falsish).

=back

=head1 BUGS

Nothing here yet.

=head1 AUTHOR

Moritz Bunkus E<lt>m.bunkus@linet-services.deE<gt>,
Sven Schöling E<lt>s.schoeling@linet-services.deE<gt>

=cut