kivitendo/SL/Presenter.pm @ 7b1da9c3
d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | package SL::Presenter;
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use strict;
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use parent qw(Rose::Object);
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use Carp;
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use Template;
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25205ac9 | Sven Schöling | use List::Util qw(first);
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | |||
0e5e3501 | Sven Schöling | use SL::Presenter::EscapedText qw(is_escaped);
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | |||
3ac83c61 | Moritz Bunkus | use Rose::Object::MakeMethods::Generic (
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scalar => [ qw(need_reinit_widgets) ],
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);
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | sub get {
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8c6871be | Moritz Bunkus | return $::request->presenter;
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | }
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sub render {
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my $self = shift;
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my $template = shift;
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my ($options, %locals) = (@_ && ref($_[0])) ? @_ : ({ }, @_);
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7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | # Set defaults for all available options.
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my %defaults = (
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type => 'html',
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process => 1,
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);
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$options->{$_} //= $defaults{$_} for keys %defaults;
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$options->{type} = lc $options->{type};
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | |||
7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | # Check supplied options for validity.
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foreach (keys %{ $options }) {
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croak "Unsupported option: $_" unless $defaults{$_};
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}
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | |||
7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | # Only certain types are supported.
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287e81e0 | Moritz Bunkus | croak "Unsupported type: " . $options->{type} unless $options->{type} =~ m/^(?:html|js|json|text)$/;
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7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | |||
# The "template" argument must be a string or a reference to one.
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f3978ea1 | Moritz Bunkus | $template = ${ $template } if ((ref($template) || '') eq 'REF') && (ref(${ $template }) eq 'SL::Presenter::EscapedText');
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7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | croak "Unsupported 'template' reference type: " . ref($template) if ref($template) && (ref($template) !~ m/^(?:SCALAR|SL::Presenter::EscapedText)$/);
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# Look for the file given by $template if $template is not a reference.
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my $source;
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if (!ref $template) {
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25205ac9 | Sven Schöling | my $webpages_path = $::request->layout->webpages_path;
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my $webpages_fallback = $::request->layout->webpages_fallback_path;
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4abd6557 | Sven Schöling | |||
287e81e0 | Moritz Bunkus | my $ext = $options->{type} eq 'text' ? 'txt' : $options->{type};
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25205ac9 | Sven Schöling | |||
$source = first { -f } map { "${_}/${template}.${ext}" } grep { defined } $webpages_path, $webpages_fallback;
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croak "Template file ${template} not found" unless $source;
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7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | |||
} elsif (ref($template) eq 'SCALAR') {
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# Normal scalar reference: hand over to Template
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$source = $template;
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} else {
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# Instance of SL::Presenter::EscapedText. Get reference to its content.
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$source = \$template->{text};
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}
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# If no processing is requested then return the content.
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if (!$options->{process}) {
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# If $template is a reference then don't try to read a file.
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f3978ea1 | Moritz Bunkus | my $ref = ref $template;
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0e5e3501 | Sven Schöling | return $template if $ref eq 'SL::Presenter::EscapedText';
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return is_escaped(${ $template }) if $ref eq 'SCALAR';
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7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | |||
# Otherwise return the file's content.
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my $file = IO::File->new($source, "r") || croak("Template file ${source} could not be read");
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my $content = do { local $/ = ''; <$file> };
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$file->close;
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0e5e3501 | Sven Schöling | return is_escaped($content);
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | }
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7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | # Processing was requested. Set up all variables.
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | my %params = ( %locals,
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AUTH => $::auth,
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FLASH => $::form->{FLASH},
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FORM => $::form,
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INSTANCE_CONF => $::instance_conf,
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LOCALE => $::locale,
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LXCONFIG => \%::lx_office_conf,
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LXDEBUG => $::lxdebug,
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MYCONFIG => \%::myconfig,
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PRESENTER => $self,
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);
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my $output;
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my $parser = $self->get_template;
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$parser->process($source, \%params, \$output) || croak $parser->error;
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0e5e3501 | Sven Schöling | return is_escaped($output);
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | }
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sub get_template {
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my ($self) = @_;
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25205ac9 | Sven Schöling | my $webpages_path = $::request->layout->webpages_path;
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my $webpages_fallback = $::request->layout->webpages_fallback_path;
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my $include_path = join ':', grep defined, $webpages_path, $webpages_fallback;
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4abd6557 | Sven Schöling | |||
f1adac26 | Moritz Bunkus | # Make locales.pl parse generic/exception.html, too:
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# $::form->parse_html_template("generic/exception")
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | $self->{template} ||=
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Template->new({ INTERPOLATE => 0,
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EVAL_PERL => 0,
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ABSOLUTE => 1,
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CACHE_SIZE => 0,
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PLUGIN_BASE => 'SL::Template::Plugin',
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25205ac9 | Sven Schöling | INCLUDE_PATH => ".:$include_path",
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | COMPILE_EXT => '.tcc',
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COMPILE_DIR => $::lx_office_conf{paths}->{userspath} . '/templates-cache',
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4abd6557 | Sven Schöling | ERROR => "${webpages_path}/generic/exception.html",
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ceb551dd | Moritz Bunkus | ENCODING => 'utf8',
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | }) || croak;
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return $self->{template};
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}
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1;
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__END__
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=head1 NAME
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SL::Presenter - presentation layer class
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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use SL::Presenter;
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my $presenter = SL::Presenter->get;
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# Lower-level template parsing:
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my $html = $presenter->render(
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'presenter/dir/template.html',
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var1 => 'value',
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);
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# Higher-level rendering of certain objects:
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use SL::DB::Customer;
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0e5e3501 | Sven Schöling | my $linked_customer_name = $customer->presenter->customer(display => 'table-cell');
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | |||
# Render a list of links to sales/purchase records:
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use SL::DB::Order;
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0e5e3501 | Sven Schöling | use SL::Presenter::Record qw(grouped_record_list);
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | |||
6c8eb668 | Tamino Steinert | my $quotation = SL::DB::Manager::Order->get_first(
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where => [ or => ['record_type' => 'sales_quotation',
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'record_type' => 'request_quotation' ]]);
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | my $records = $quotation->linked_records(direction => 'to');
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0e5e3501 | Sven Schöling | my $html = grouped_record_list($records);
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | |||
=head1 CLASS FUNCTIONS
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=over 4
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=item C<get>
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Returns the global presenter object and creates it if it doesn't exist
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already.
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=back
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=head1 INSTANCE FUNCTIONS
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=over 4
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=item C<render $template, [ $options, ] %locals>
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Renders the template C<$template>. Provides other variables than
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C<Form::parse_html_template> does.
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C<$options>, if present, must be a hash reference. All remaining
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parameters are slurped into C<%locals>.
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This is the backend function that L<SL::Controller::Base/render>
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calls. The big difference is that the presenter's L<render> function
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always returns the input and never sends anything to the browser while
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the controller's function usually sends the result to the
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controller. Therefore the presenter's L<render> function does not use
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all of the parameters for controlling the output that the controller's
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function does.
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7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | What is rendered and how C<$template> is interpreted is determined
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both by C<$template>'s reference type and by the supplied options.
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If C<$template> is a normal scalar (not a reference) then it is meant
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to be a template file name relative to the C<templates/webpages>
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directory. The file name to use is determined by the C<type> option.
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | |||
7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | If C<$template> is a reference to a scalar then the referenced
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scalar's content is used as the content to process. The C<type> option
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is not considered in this case.
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | |||
942a5b2c | Moritz Bunkus | C<$template> can also be an instance of L<SL::Presenter::EscapedText>
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or a reference to such an instance. Both of these cases are handled
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the same way as if C<$template> were a reference to a scalar: its
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content is processed, and C<type> is not considered.
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7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | Other reference types, unknown options and unknown arguments to the
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C<type> option cause the function to L<croak>.
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | |||
7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | The following options are available:
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=over 2
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=item C<type>
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287e81e0 | Moritz Bunkus | The template type. Can be C<html> (the default), C<js> for JavaScript,
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C<json> for JSON and C<text> for plain text content. Affects only the
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extension that's added to the file name given with a non-reference
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C<$template> argument.
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7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | |||
=item C<process>
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If trueish (which is also the default) it causes the template/content
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to be processed by the Template toolkit. Otherwise the
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template/content is returned as-is.
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=back
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If template processing is requested then the template has access to
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the following variables:
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | |||
=over 2
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=item * C<AUTH> -- C<$::auth>
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3034fe61 | Moritz Bunkus | =item * C<FLASH> -- the flash instance (C<$::form-E<gt>{FLASH}>)
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | =item * C<FORM> -- C<$::form>
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3034fe61 | Moritz Bunkus | =item * C<INSTANCE_CONF> -- C<$::instance_conf>
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | =item * C<LOCALE> -- C<$::locale>
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=item * C<LXCONFIG> -- all parameters from C<config/kivitendo.conf>
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with the same name they appear in the file (first level is the
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dbda14c2 | Moritz Bunkus | section, second the actual variable, e.g. C<system.language>,
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | C<features.webdav> etc)
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=item * C<LXDEBUG> -- C<$::lxdebug>
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=item * C<MYCONFIG> -- C<%::myconfig>
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=item * C<SELF> -- the controller instance
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3034fe61 | Moritz Bunkus | =item * C<PRESENTER> -- the presenter instance the template is
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rendered with
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | =item * All items from C<%locals>
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=back
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The function will always return the output and never send anything to
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the browser.
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Example: Render a HTML template with a certain title and a few locals
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$presenter->render('todo/list',
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title => 'List TODO items',
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TODO_ITEMS => SL::DB::Manager::Todo->get_all_sorted);
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Example: Render a string and return its content for further processing
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by the calling function.
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7647d46a | Moritz Bunkus | my $content = $presenter->render(\'[% USE JavaScript %][% JavaScript.replace_with("#someid", "js/something") %]');
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Example: Return the content of a JSON template file without processing
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it at all:
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my $template_content = $presenter->render(
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'customer/contact',
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{ type => 'json', process => 0 }
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d4458803 | Moritz Bunkus | );
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=item C<get_template>
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Returns the global instance of L<Template> and creates it if it
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doesn't exist already.
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=back
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=head1 AUTHOR
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Moritz Bunkus E<lt>m.bunkus@linet-services.deE<gt>
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=cut
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