Revision 3f65b4fb
Von Moritz Bunkus vor etwa 18 Jahren hinzugefügt
CGI/.htaccess | ||
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Order Allow,Deny
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Deny from all
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CGI/Ajax.pm | ||
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package CGI::Ajax;
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use strict;
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use Data::Dumper;
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use base qw(Class::Accessor);
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use overload '""' => 'show_javascript'; # for building web pages, so
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# you can just say: print $pjx
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BEGIN {
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use vars qw ($VERSION @ISA @METHODS);
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@METHODS = qw(url_list coderef_list DEBUG JSDEBUG html
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js_encode_function cgi_header_extra);
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CGI::Ajax->mk_accessors( @METHODS );
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$VERSION = .697;
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}
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########################################### main pod documentation begin ##
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=head1 NAME
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CGI::Ajax - a perl-specific system for writing Asynchronous web
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applications
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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use strict;
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use CGI; # or any other CGI:: form handler/decoder
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use CGI::Ajax;
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my $cgi = new CGI;
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my $pjx = new CGI::Ajax( 'exported_func' => \&perl_func );
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print $pjx->build_html( $cgi, \&Show_HTML);
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sub perl_func {
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my $input = shift;
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# do something with $input
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my $output = $input . " was the input!";
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return( $output );
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}
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sub Show_HTML {
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my $html = <<EOHTML;
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<HTML>
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<BODY>
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Enter something:
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<input type="text" name="val1" id="val1"
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onkeyup="exported_func( ['val1'], ['resultdiv'] );">
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<br>
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<div id="resultdiv"></div>
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
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EOHTML
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return $html;
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}
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I<There are several fully-functional examples in the 'scripts/'
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directory of the distribution.>
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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CGI::Ajax is an object-oriented module that provides a unique
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mechanism for using perl code asynchronously from javascript-
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enhanced HTML pages. CGI::Ajax unburdens the user from having to
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write extensive javascript, except for associating an exported
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method with a document-defined event (such as onClick, onKeyUp,
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etc). CGI::Ajax also mixes well with HTML containing more complex
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javascript.
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CGI::Ajax supports methods that return single results or multiple
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results to the web page, and supports returning values to multiple
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DIV elements on the HTML page.
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Using CGI::Ajax, the URL for the HTTP GET/POST request is
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automatically generated based on HTML layout and events, and the
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page is then dynamically updated with the output from the perl
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function. Additionally, CGI::Ajax supports mapping URL's to a
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CGI::Ajax function name, so you can separate your code processing
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over multiple scripts.
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Other than using the Class::Accessor module to generate CGI::Ajax'
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accessor methods, CGI::Ajax is completely self-contained - it
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does not require you to install a larger package or a full Content
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Management System, etc.
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We have added I<support> for other CGI handler/decoder modules,
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like L<CGI::Simple> or L<CGI::Minimal>, but we can't test these
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since we run mod_perl2 only here. CGI::Ajax checks to see if a
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header() method is available to the CGI object, and then uses it.
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If method() isn't available, it creates it's own minimal header.
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A primary goal of CGI::Ajax is to keep the module streamlined and
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maximally flexible. We are trying to keep the generated javascript
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code to a minimum, but still provide users with a variety of
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methods for deploying CGI::Ajax. And VERY little user javascript.
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=head1 EXAMPLES
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The CGI::Ajax module allows a Perl subroutine to be called
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asynchronously, when triggered from a javascript event on the
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HTML page. To do this, the subroutine must be I<registered>,
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usually done during:
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my $pjx = new CGI::Ajax( 'JSFUNC' => \&PERLFUNC );
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This maps a perl subroutine (PERLFUNC) to an automatically
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generated Javascript function (JSFUNC). Next you setup a trigger this
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function when an event occurs (e.g. "onClick"):
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onClick="JSFUNC(['source1','source2'], ['dest1','dest2']);"
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where 'source1', 'dest1', 'source2', 'dest2' are the DIV ids of
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HTML elements in your page...
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<input type=text id=source1>
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<input type=text id=source2>
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<div id=dest1></div>
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<div id=dest2></div>
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L<CGI::Ajax> sends the values from source1 and source2 to your
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Perl subroutine and returns the results to dest1 and dest2.
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=head2 4 Usage Methods
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=over 4
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=item 1 Standard CGI::Ajax example
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Start by defining a perl subroutine that you want available from
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javascript. In this case we'll define a subrouting that determines
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whether or not an input is odd, even, or not a number (NaN):
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use strict;
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use CGI::Ajax;
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use CGI;
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sub evenodd_func {
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my $input = shift;
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# see if input is defined
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if ( not defined $input ) {
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return("input not defined or NaN");
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}
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# see if value is a number (*thanks Randall!*)
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if ( $input !~ /\A\d+\z/ ) {
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return("input is NaN");
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}
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# got a number, so mod by 2
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$input % 2 == 0 ? return("EVEN") : return("ODD");
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}
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Alternatively, we could have used coderefs to associate an
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exported name...
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my $evenodd_func = sub {
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# exactly the same as in the above subroutine
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};
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Next we define a function to generate the web page - this can
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be done many different ways, and can also be defined as an
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anonymous sub. The only requirement is that the sub send back
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the html of the page. You can do this via a string containing the
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html, or from a coderef that returns the html, or from a function
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(as shown here)...
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sub Show_HTML {
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my $html = <<EOT;
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<HTML>
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<HEAD><title>CGI::Ajax Example</title>
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</HEAD>
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<BODY>
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Enter a number:
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<input type="text" name="somename" id="val1" size="6"
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OnKeyUp="evenodd( ['val1'], ['resultdiv'] );">
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<br>
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<hr>
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<div id="resultdiv">
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</div>
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
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EOT
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return $html;
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}
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The exported Perl subrouting is triggered using the C<OnKeyUp>
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event handler of the input HTML element. The subroutine takes one
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value from the form, the input element B<'val1'>, and returns the
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the result to an HTML div element with an id of B<'resultdiv'>.
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Sending in the input id in an array format is required to support
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multiple inputs, and similarly, to output multiple the results,
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you can use an array for the output divs, but this isn't mandatory -
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as will be explained in the B<Advanced> usage.
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Now create a CGI object and a CGI::Ajax object, associating a reference
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to our subroutine with the name we want available to javascript.
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my $cgi = new CGI();
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my $pjx = new CGI::Ajax( 'evenodd' => \&evenodd_func );
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And if we used a coderef, it would look like this...
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my $pjx = new CGI::Ajax( 'evenodd' => $evenodd_func );
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Now we're ready to print the output page; we send in the cgi
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object and the HTML-generating function.
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print $pjx->build_html($cgi,\&Show_HTML);
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CGI::Ajax has support for passing in extra HTML header information
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to the CGI object. This can be accomplished by adding a third
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argument to the build_html() call. The argument needs to be a
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hashref containing Key=>value pairs that CGI objects understand:
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print $pjx->build_html($cgi,\&Show_HTML,
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{-charset=>'UTF-8, -expires=>'-1d'});
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See L<CGI> for more header() method options.
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That's it for the CGI::Ajax standard method. Let's look at
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something more advanced.
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=item 2 Advanced CGI::Ajax example
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Let's say we wanted to have a perl subroutine process multiple
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values from the HTML page, and similarly return multiple values
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back to distinct divs on the page. This is easy to do, and
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requires no changes to the perl code - you just create it as you
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would any perl subroutine that works with multiple input values
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and returns multiple values. The significant change happens in
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the event handler javascript in the HTML...
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onClick="exported_func(['input1','input2'],['result1','result2']);"
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Here we associate our javascript function ("exported_func") with
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two HTML element ids ('input1','input2'), and also send in two
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HTML element ids to place the results in ('result1','result2').
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=item 3 Sending Perl Subroutine Output to a Javascript function
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Occassionally, you might want to have a custom javascript function
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process the returned information from your Perl subroutine.
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This is possible, and the only requierment is that you change
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your event handler code...
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onClick="exported_func(['input1'],[js_process_func]);"
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In this scenario, C<js_process_func> is a javascript function you
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write to take the returned value from your Perl subroutine and
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process the results. I<Note that a javascript function is not
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quoted -- if it were, then CGI::Ajax would look for a HTML element
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with that id.> Beware that with this usage, B<you are responsible
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for distributing the results to the appropriate place on the
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HTML page>. If the exported Perl subroutine returns, e.g. 2
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values, then C<js_process_func> would need to process the input
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by working through an array, or using the javascript Function
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C<arguments> object.
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function js_process_func() {
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var input1 = arguments[0]
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var input2 = arguments[1];
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// do something and return results, or set HTML divs using
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// innerHTML
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document.getElementById('outputdiv').innerHTML = input1;
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}
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=item 4 URL/Outside Script CGI::Ajax example
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There are times when you may want a different script to
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return content to your page. This could be because you have
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an existing script already written to perform a particular
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task, or you want to distribute a part of your application to another
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script. This can be accomplished in L<CGI::Ajax> by using a URL in
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place of a locally-defined Perl subroutine. In this usage,
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you alter you creation of the L<CGI::Ajax> object to link an
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exported javascript function name to a local URL instead of
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a coderef or a subroutine.
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my $url = 'scripts/other_script.pl';
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my $pjx = new CGI::Ajax( 'external' => $url );
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This will work as before in terms of how it is called from you
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event handler:
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onClick="external(['input1','input2'],['resultdiv']);"
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The other_script.pl will get the values via a CGI object and
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accessing the 'args' key. The values of the B<'args'> key will
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be an array of everything that was sent into the script.
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my @input = $cgi->params('args');
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$input[0]; # contains first argument
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$input[1]; # contains second argument, etc...
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This is good, but what if you need to send in arguments to the
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other script which are directly from the calling Perl script,
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i.e. you want a calling Perl script's variable to be sent, not
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the value from an HTML element on the page? This is possible
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using the following syntax:
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onClick="exported_func(['args__$input1','args__$input2'],
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['resultdiv']);"
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Similary, if the external script required a constant as input
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(e.g. C<script.pl?args=42>, you would use this syntax:
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onClick="exported_func(['args__42'],['resultdiv']);"
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In both of the above examples, the result from the external
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script would get placed into the I<resultdiv> element on our
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(the calling script's) page.
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If you are sending more than one argument from an external perl
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script back to a javascript function, you will need to split the
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string (AJAX applications communicate in strings only) on something.
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Internally, we use '__pjx__', and this string is checked for. If
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found, L<CGI::Ajax> will automatically split it. However, if you
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don't want to use '__pjx__', you can do it yourself:
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For example, from your Perl script, you would...
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return("A|B"); # join with "|"
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and then in the javascript function you would have something like...
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process_func() {
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var arr = arguments[0].split("|");
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// arr[0] eq 'A'
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// arr[1] eq 'B'
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}
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In order to rename parameters, in case the outside script needs
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specifically-named parameters and not CGI::Ajax' I<'args'> default
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parameter name, change your event handler associated with an HTML
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event like this
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onClick="exported_func(['myname__$input1','myparam__$input2'],
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['resultdiv']);"
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The URL generated would look like this...
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C<script.pl?myname=input1&myparam=input2>
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You would then retrieve the input in the outside script with this...
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my $p1 = $cgi->params('myname');
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my $p1 = $cgi->params('myparam');
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Finally, what if we need to get a value from our HTML page and we
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want to send that value to an outside script but the outside script
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requires a named parameter different from I<'args'>? You can
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accomplish this with L<CGI::Ajax> using the getVal() javascript
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method (which returns an array, thus the C<getVal()[0]> notation):
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onClick="exported_func(['myparam__' + getVal('div_id')[0]],
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['resultdiv']);"
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This will get the value of our HTML element with and
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I<id> of I<div_id>, and submit it to the url attached to
|
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I<myparam__>. So if our exported handler referred to a URI
|
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called I<script/scr.pl>, and the element on our HTML page called
|
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I<div_id> contained the number '42', then the URL would look
|
||
like this C<script/scr.pl?myparam=42>. The result from this
|
||
outside URL would get placed back into our HTML page in the
|
||
element I<resultdiv>. See the example script that comes with
|
||
the distribution called I<pjx_url.pl> and its associated outside
|
||
script I<convert_degrees.pl> for a working example.
|
||
|
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B<N.B.> These examples show the use of outside scripts which
|
||
are other perl scripts - I<but you are not limited to Perl>!
|
||
The outside script could just as easily have been PHP or any other
|
||
CGI script, as long as the return from the other script is just
|
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the result, and not addition HTML code (like FORM elements, etc).
|
||
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=back
|
||
|
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=head2 GET versus POST
|
||
|
||
Note that all the examples so far have used the following syntax:
|
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|
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onClick="exported_func(['input1'],['result1']);"
|
||
|
||
There is an optional third argument to a L<CGI::Ajax> exported
|
||
function that allows change the submit method. The above event could
|
||
also have been coded like this...
|
||
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||
onClick="exported_func(['input1'],['result1'], 'GET');"
|
||
|
||
By default, L<CGI::Ajax> sends a I<'GET'> request. If you need it,
|
||
for example your URL is getting way too long, you can easily switch
|
||
to a I<'POST'> request with this syntax...
|
||
|
||
onClick="exported_func(['input1'],['result1'], 'POST');"
|
||
|
||
I<('POST' and 'post' are supported)>
|
||
|
||
=head2 Page Caching
|
||
|
||
We have implemented a method to prevent page cacheing from undermining
|
||
the AJAX methods in a page. If you send in an input argument to a
|
||
L<CGI::Ajax>-exported function called 'NO_CACHE', the a special
|
||
parameter will get attached to the end or your url with a random
|
||
number in it. This will prevent a browser from caching your request.
|
||
|
||
onClick="exported_func(['input1','NO_CACHE'],['result1']);"
|
||
|
||
The extra param is called pjxrand, and won't interfere with the order
|
||
of processing for the rest of your parameters.
|
||
|
||
=head1 METHODS
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
|
||
################################### main pod documentation end ##
|
||
|
||
######################################################
|
||
## METHODS - public ##
|
||
######################################################
|
||
|
||
=over 4
|
||
|
||
=item build_html()
|
||
|
||
Purpose: Associates a cgi obj ($cgi) with pjx object, inserts
|
||
javascript into <HEAD></HEAD> element and constructs
|
||
the page, or part of the page. AJAX applications
|
||
are designed to update only the section of the
|
||
page that needs it - the whole page doesn't have
|
||
to be redrawn. L<CGI::Ajax> applications use the
|
||
build_html() method to take care of this: if the CGI
|
||
parameter C<fname> exists, then the return from the
|
||
L<CGI::Ajax>-exported function is sent to the page.
|
||
Otherwise, the entire page is sent, since without
|
||
an C<fname> param, this has to be the first time
|
||
the page is being built.
|
||
|
||
Arguments: The CGI object, and either a coderef, or a string
|
||
containing html. Optionally, you can send in a third
|
||
parameter containing information that will get passed
|
||
directly to the CGI object header() call.
|
||
Returns: html or updated html (including the header)
|
||
Called By: originating cgi script
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub build_html {
|
||
my ( $self, $cgi, $html_source, $cgi_header_extra ) = @_;
|
||
|
||
if ( ref( $cgi ) =~ /CGI.*/ ) {
|
||
if ( $self->DEBUG() ) {
|
||
print STDERR "CGI::Ajax->build_html: CGI* object was received\n";
|
||
}
|
||
$self->cgi( $cgi ); # associate the cgi obj with the CGI::Ajax object
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( defined $cgi_header_extra ) {
|
||
if ( $self->DEBUG() ) {
|
||
print STDERR "CGI::Ajax->build_html: got extra cgi header info\n";
|
||
if ( ref($cgi_header_extra) eq "HASH" ) {
|
||
foreach my $k ( keys %$cgi_header_extra ) {
|
||
print STDERR "\t$k => ", $cgi_header_extra->{$k}, "\n";
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
print STDERR "\t$cgi_header_extra\n";
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
$self->cgi_header_extra( $cgi_header_extra );
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#check if "fname" was defined in the CGI object
|
||
if ( defined $self->cgi()->param("fname") ) {
|
||
# it was, so just return the html from the handled request
|
||
return ( $self->handle_request() );
|
||
}
|
||
else {
|
||
# start with the minimum, a http header line and any extra cgi
|
||
# header params sent in
|
||
my $html = "";
|
||
if ( $self->cgi()->can('header') ) {
|
||
#$html .= $self->cgi()->header();
|
||
$html .= $self->cgi()->header( $self->cgi_header_extra() );
|
||
}
|
||
else {
|
||
# don't have an object with a "header()" method, so just create
|
||
# a mimimal one
|
||
$html .= "Content-Type: text/html;";
|
||
$html .= $self->cgi_header_extra();
|
||
$html .= "\n\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# check if the user sent in a coderef for generating the html,
|
||
# or the actual html
|
||
if ( ref($html_source) eq "CODE" ) {
|
||
if ( $self->DEBUG() ) {
|
||
print STDERR "CGI::Ajax->build_html: html_source is a CODEREF\n";
|
||
}
|
||
eval { $html .= &$html_source };
|
||
if ($@) {
|
||
# there was a problem evaluating the html-generating function
|
||
# that was sent in, so generate an error page
|
||
if ( $self->cgi()->can('header') ) {
|
||
$html = $self->cgi()->header( $self->cgi_header_extra() );
|
||
}
|
||
else {
|
||
# don't have an object with a "header()" method, so just create
|
||
# a mimimal one
|
||
$html = "Content-Type: text/html;";
|
||
$html .= $self->cgi_header_extra();
|
||
$html .= "\n\n";
|
||
}
|
||
$html .= qq!<html><head><title></title></head><body><h2>Problems</h2> with
|
||
the html-generating function sent to CGI::Ajax
|
||
object</body></html>!;
|
||
return $html;
|
||
}
|
||
$self->html($html); # no problems, so set html
|
||
}
|
||
else {
|
||
# user must have sent in raw html, so add it
|
||
if ( $self->DEBUG() ) {
|
||
print STDERR "CGI::Ajax->build_html: html_source is HTML\n";
|
||
}
|
||
$self->html( $html . $html_source );
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# now modify the html to insert the javascript
|
||
$self->insert_js_in_head();
|
||
}
|
||
return $self->html();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=item show_javascript()
|
||
|
||
Purpose: builds the text of all the javascript that needs to be
|
||
inserted into the calling scripts html <head> section
|
||
Arguments:
|
||
Returns: javascript text
|
||
Called By: originating web script
|
||
Note: This method is also overridden so when you just print
|
||
a CGI::Ajax object it will output all the javascript needed
|
||
for the web page.
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
|
||
sub show_javascript {
|
||
my ($self) = @_;
|
||
my $rv = $self->show_common_js(); # show the common js
|
||
|
||
# build the js for each perl function you want exported to js
|
||
foreach my $func ( keys %{ $self->coderef_list() }, keys %{ $self->url_list() } ) {
|
||
$rv .= $self->make_function($func);
|
||
}
|
||
# wrap up the return in a CDATA structure for XML compatibility
|
||
# (thanks Thos Davis)
|
||
$rv = "\n" . '//<![CDATA[' . "\n" . $rv . "\n" . '//]]>' . "\n";
|
||
$rv = '<script type="text/javascript">' . $rv . '</script>';
|
||
return $rv;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
## new
|
||
sub new {
|
||
my ($class) = shift;
|
||
my $self = bless ({}, ref ($class) || $class);
|
||
# $self->SUPER::new();
|
||
$self->JSDEBUG(0); # turn javascript debugging off (if on,
|
||
# extra info will be added to the web page output
|
||
# if set to 1, then the core js will get
|
||
# compressed, but the user-defined functions will
|
||
# not be compressed. If set to 2 (or anything
|
||
# greater than 1 or 0), then none of the
|
||
# javascript will get compressed.
|
||
#
|
||
$self->DEBUG(0); # turn debugging off (if on, check web logs)
|
||
|
||
#accessorized attributes
|
||
$self->coderef_list({});
|
||
$self->url_list({});
|
||
#$self->html("");
|
||
#$self->cgi();
|
||
#$self->cgi_header_extra(""); # set cgi_header_extra to an empty string
|
||
|
||
# setup a default endcoding; if you need support for international
|
||
# charsets, use 'escape' instead of encodeURIComponent. Due to the
|
||
# number of browser problems users report about scripts with a default of
|
||
# encodeURIComponent, we are setting the default to 'escape'
|
||
$self->js_encode_function('escape');
|
||
|
||
if ( @_ < 2 ) {
|
||
die "incorrect usage: must have fn=>code pairs in new\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
while ( @_ ) {
|
||
my($function_name,$code) = splice( @_, 0, 2 );
|
||
if ( ref( $code ) eq "CODE" ) {
|
||
if ( $self->DEBUG() ) {
|
||
print STDERR "name = $function_name, code = $code\n";
|
||
}
|
||
# add the name/code to hash
|
||
$self->coderef_list()->{ $function_name } = $code;
|
||
} elsif ( ref($code) ) {
|
||
die "Unsuported code block/url\n";
|
||
} else {
|
||
if ( $self->DEBUG() ) {
|
||
print STDERR "Setting function $function_name to url $code\n";
|
||
}
|
||
# if it's a url, it is added here
|
||
$self->url_list()->{ $function_name } = $code;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return ($self);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
######################################################
|
||
## METHODS - private ##
|
||
######################################################
|
||
|
||
# sub cgiobj(), cgi()
|
||
#
|
||
# Purpose: accessor method to associate a CGI object with our
|
||
# CGI::Ajax object
|
||
# Arguments: a CGI object
|
||
# Returns: CGI::Ajax objects cgi object
|
||
# Called By: originating cgi script, or build_html()
|
||
#
|
||
sub cgiobj {
|
||
my $self = shift;
|
||
# see if any values were sent in...
|
||
if ( @_ ) {
|
||
my $cgi = shift;
|
||
# add support for other CGI::* modules This requires that your web server
|
||
# be configured properly. I can't test anything but a mod_perl2
|
||
# setup, so this prevents me from testing CGI::Lite,CGI::Simple, etc.
|
||
if ( ref($cgi) =~ /CGI.*/ ) {
|
||
if ( $self->DEBUG() ) {
|
||
print STDERR "cgiobj() received a CGI-like object ($cgi)\n";
|
||
}
|
||
$self->{'cgi'} = $cgi;
|
||
} else {
|
||
die "CGI::Ajax -- Can't set internal CGI object to a non-CGI object ($cgi)\n";
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
# return the object
|
||
return( $self->{'cgi'} );
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
sub cgi {
|
||
my $self = shift;
|
||
if ( @_ ) {
|
||
return( $self->cgiobj( @_ ) );
|
||
} else {
|
||
return( $self->cgiobj() );
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
## # sub cgi_header_extra
|
||
## #
|
||
## # Purpose: accessor method to associate CGI header information
|
||
## # with the CGI::Ajax object
|
||
## # Arguments: a hashref with key=>value pairs that get handed off to
|
||
## # the CGI object's header() method
|
||
## # Returns: hashref of extra cgi header params
|
||
## # Called By: originating cgi script, or build_html()
|
||
##
|
||
## sub cgi_header_extra {
|
||
## my $self = shift;
|
||
## if ( @_ ) {
|
||
## $self->{'cgi_header_extra'} = shift;
|
||
## }
|
||
## return( $self->{'cgi_header_extra'} );
|
||
## }
|
||
|
||
# sub create_js_setRequestHeader
|
||
#
|
||
# Purpose: create text of the header for the javascript side,
|
||
# xmlhttprequest call
|
||
# Arguments: none
|
||
# Returns: text of header to pass to xmlhttpreq call so it will
|
||
# match whatever was setup for the main web-page
|
||
# Called By: originating cgi script, or build_html()
|
||
#
|
||
|
||
sub create_js_setRequestHeader {
|
||
my $self = shift;
|
||
my $cgi_header_extra = $self->cgi_header_extra();
|
||
my $js_header_string = q{r.setRequestHeader("};
|
||
#$js_header_string .= $self->cgi()->header( $cgi_header_extra );
|
||
$js_header_string .= $self->cgi()->header();
|
||
$js_header_string .= q{");};
|
||
#if ( ref $cgi_header_extra eq "HASH" ) {
|
||
# foreach my $k ( keys(%$cgi_header_extra) ) {
|
||
# $js_header_string .= $self->cgi()->header($cgi_headers)
|
||
# }
|
||
#} else {
|
||
#print STDERR $self->cgi()->header($cgi_headers) ;
|
||
|
||
if ( $self->DEBUG() ) {
|
||
print STDERR "js_header_string is (", $js_header_string, ")\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return($js_header_string);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# sub show_common_js()
|
||
#
|
||
# Purpose: create text of the javascript needed to interface with
|
||
# the perl functions
|
||
# Arguments: none
|
||
# Returns: text of common javascript subroutine, 'do_http_request'
|
||
# Called By: originating cgi script, or build_html()
|
||
#
|
||
|
||
sub show_common_js {
|
||
my $self = shift;
|
||
my $encodefn = $self->js_encode_function();
|
||
my $decodefn = $encodefn;
|
||
$decodefn =~ s/^(en)/de/;
|
||
$decodefn =~ s/^(esc)/unesc/;
|
||
#my $request_header_str = $self->create_js_setRequestHeader();
|
||
my $request_header_str = "";
|
||
my $rv = <<EOT;
|
||
var ajax = [];
|
||
function pjx(args,fname,method) {
|
||
this.target=args[1];
|
||
this.args=args[0];
|
||
method=(method)?method:'GET';
|
||
if(method=='post'){method='POST';}
|
||
this.method = method;
|
||
this.r=ghr();
|
||
this.url = this.getURL(fname);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function formDump(){
|
||
var all = [];
|
||
var fL = document.forms.length;
|
||
for(var f = 0;f<fL;f++){
|
||
var els = document.forms[f].elements;
|
||
for(var e in els){
|
||
var tmp = (els[e].id != undefined)? els[e].id : els[e].name;
|
||
if(typeof tmp != 'string'){continue;}
|
||
if(tmp){ all[all.length]=tmp}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return all;
|
||
}
|
||
function getVal(id) {
|
||
if (id.constructor == Function ) { return id(); }
|
||
if (typeof(id)!= 'string') { return id; }
|
||
var element = document.getElementById(id) || document.forms[0].elements[id];
|
||
if(!element){
|
||
alert('ERROR: Cant find HTML element with id or name: ' +
|
||
id+'. Check that an element with name or id='+id+' exists');
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
if(element.type == 'select-one') {
|
||
if(element.selectedIndex == -1) return;
|
||
var item = element[element.selectedIndex];
|
||
return item.value || item.text
|
||
}
|
||
if (element.type == 'select-multiple') {
|
||
var ans = [];
|
||
var k =0;
|
||
for (var i=0;i<element.length;i++) {
|
||
if (element[i].selected || element[i].checked ) {
|
||
ans[k++]= element[i].value || element[i].text;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return ans;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if(element.type == 'radio' || element.type == 'checkbox'){
|
||
var ans =[];
|
||
var elms = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
|
||
var endk = elms.length;
|
||
var i =0;
|
||
for(var k=0;k<endk;k++){
|
||
if(elms[k].type== element.type && elms[k].checked && elms[k].id==id){
|
||
ans[i++]=elms[k].value;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return ans;
|
||
}
|
||
if( element.value == undefined ){
|
||
return element.innerHTML;
|
||
}else{
|
||
return element.value;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
function fnsplit(arg) {
|
||
var url="";
|
||
if(arg=='NO_CACHE'){return '&pjxrand='+Math.random()}
|
||
if((typeof(arg)).toLowerCase() == 'object'){
|
||
for(var k in arg){
|
||
url += '&' + k + '=' + arg[k];
|
||
}
|
||
}else if (arg.indexOf('__') != -1) {
|
||
arga = arg.split(/__/);
|
||
url += '&' + arga[0] +'='+ $encodefn(arga[1]);
|
||
} else {
|
||
var res = getVal(arg) || '';
|
||
if(res.constructor != Array){ res = [res] }
|
||
for(var i=0;i<res.length;i++) {
|
||
url += '&args=' + $encodefn(res[i]) + '&' + arg + '=' + $encodefn(res[i]);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return url;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
pjx.prototype = {
|
||
send2perl : function(){
|
||
var r = this.r;
|
||
var dt = this.target;
|
||
this.pjxInitialized(dt);
|
||
var url=this.url;
|
||
var postdata;
|
||
if(this.method=="POST"){
|
||
var idx=url.indexOf('?');
|
||
postdata = url.substr(idx+1);
|
||
url = url.substr(0,idx);
|
||
}
|
||
r.open(this.method,url,true);
|
||
$request_header_str;
|
||
if(this.method=="POST"){
|
||
r.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
|
||
r.send(postdata);
|
||
}
|
||
if(this.method=="GET"){
|
||
r.send(null);
|
||
}
|
||
r.onreadystatechange = handleReturn;
|
||
},
|
||
pjxInitialized : function(){},
|
||
pjxCompleted : function(){},
|
||
readyState4 : function(){
|
||
var rsp = $decodefn(this.r.responseText); /* the response from perl */
|
||
var splitval = '__pjx__'; /* to split text */
|
||
/* fix IE problems with undef values in an Array getting squashed*/
|
||
rsp = rsp.replace(splitval+splitval+'g',splitval+" "+splitval);
|
||
var data = rsp.split(splitval);
|
||
dt = this.target;
|
||
if (dt.constructor != Array) { dt=[dt]; }
|
||
if (data.constructor != Array) { data=[data]; }
|
||
if (typeof(dt[0])!='function') {
|
||
for ( var i=0; i<dt.length; i++ ) {
|
||
var div = document.getElementById(dt[i]);
|
||
if (div.type =='text' || div.type=='textarea' || div.type=='hidden' ) {
|
||
div.value=data[i];
|
||
} else{
|
||
div.innerHTML = data[i];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
} else if (typeof(dt[0])=='function') {
|
||
dt[0].apply(this,data);
|
||
}
|
||
this.pjxCompleted(dt);
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
getURL : function(fname) {
|
||
var args = this.args;
|
||
var url= 'fname=' + fname;
|
||
for (var i=0;i<args.length;i++) {
|
||
url=url + args[i];
|
||
}
|
||
return url;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
handleReturn = function() {
|
||
for( var k=0; k<ajax.length; k++ ) {
|
||
if (ajax[k].r==null) { ajax.splice(k--,1); continue; }
|
||
if ( ajax[k].r.readyState== 4) {
|
||
ajax[k].readyState4();
|
||
ajax.splice(k--,1);
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
var ghr=getghr();
|
||
function getghr(){
|
||
if(typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined")
|
||
{
|
||
return function(){return new XMLHttpRequest();}
|
||
}
|
||
var msv= ["Msxml2.XMLHTTP.7.0", "Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0",
|
||
"Msxml2.XMLHTTP.5.0", "Msxml2.XMLHTTP.4.0", "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0",
|
||
"MSXML2.XMLHTTP", "Microsoft.XMLHTTP"];
|
||
for(var j=0;j<=msv.length;j++){
|
||
try
|
||
{
|
||
A = new ActiveXObject(msv[j]);
|
||
if(A){
|
||
return function(){return new ActiveXObject(msv[j]);}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
catch(e) { }
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
function jsdebug(){
|
||
var tmp = document.getElementById('pjxdebugrequest').innerHTML = "<br><pre>";
|
||
for( var i=0; i < ajax.length; i++ ) {
|
||
tmp += '<a href= '+ ajax[i].url +' target=_blank>' +
|
||
decodeURI(ajax[i].url) + ' </a><br>';
|
||
}
|
||
document.getElementById('pjxdebugrequest').innerHTML = tmp + "</pre>";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
EOT
|
||
|
||
if ( $self->JSDEBUG() <= 1 ) {
|
||
$rv = $self->compress_js($rv);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return($rv);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# sub compress_js()
|
||
#
|
||
# Purpose: searches the javascript for newlines and spaces and
|
||
# removes them (if a newline) or shrinks them to a single (if
|
||
# space).
|
||
# Arguments: javascript to compress
|
||
# Returns: compressed js string
|
||
# Called By: show_common_js(),
|
||
#
|
||
|
||
sub compress_js {
|
||
my($self,$js) = @_;
|
||
return if not defined $js;
|
||
return if $js eq "";
|
||
$js =~ s/\n//g; # drop newlines
|
||
$js =~ s/\s+/ /g; # replace 1+ spaces with just one space
|
||
return $js;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
# sub insert_js_in_head()
|
||
#
|
||
# Purpose: searches the html value in the CGI::Ajax object and inserts
|
||
# the ajax javascript code in the <script></script> section,
|
||
# or if no such section exists, then it creates it. If
|
||
# JSDEBUG is set, then an extra div will be added and the
|
||
# url wil be desplayed as a link
|
||
# Arguments: none
|
||
# Returns: none
|
||
# Called By: build_html()
|
||
#
|
||
|
||
sub insert_js_in_head{
|
||
my $self = shift;
|
||
my $mhtml = $self->html();
|
||
my $newhtml;
|
||
my @shtml;
|
||
my $js = $self->show_javascript();
|
||
|
||
if ( $self->JSDEBUG() ) {
|
||
my $showurl=qq!<br/><div id='pjxdebugrequest'></div><br/>!;
|
||
# find the terminal </body> so we can insert just before it
|
||
my @splith = $mhtml =~ /(.*)(<\s*\/\s*body[^>]*>?)(.*)/is;
|
||
$mhtml = $splith[0].$showurl.$splith[1].$splith[2];
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# see if we can match on <head>
|
||
@shtml= $mhtml =~ /(.*)(<\s*head[^>]*>?)(.*)/is;
|
||
if ( @shtml ) {
|
||
# yes, there's already a <head></head>, so let's insert inside it,
|
||
# at the beginning
|
||
$newhtml = $shtml[0].$shtml[1].$js.$shtml[2];
|
||
} elsif( @shtml= $mhtml =~ /(.*)(<\s*html[^>]*>?)(.*)/is){
|
||
# there's no <head>, so look for the <html> tag, and insert out
|
||
# javascript inside that tag
|
||
$newhtml = $shtml[0].$shtml[1].$js.$shtml[2];
|
||
} else {
|
||
$newhtml .= "<html><head>";
|
||
$newhtml .= $js;
|
||
$newhtml .= "</head><body>";
|
||
$newhtml .= "No head/html tags, nowhere to insert. Returning javascript anyway<br>";
|
||
$newhtml .= "</body></html>";
|
||
}
|
||
$self->html($newhtml);
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# sub handle_request()
|
||
#
|
||
# Purpose: makes sure a fname function name was set in the CGI
|
||
# object, and then tries to eval the function with
|
||
# parameters sent in on args
|
||
# Arguments: none
|
||
# Returns: the result of the perl subroutine, as text; if multiple
|
||
# arguments are sent back from the defined, exported perl
|
||
# method, then join then with a connector (__pjx__).
|
||
# Called By: build_html()
|
||
#
|
||
|
||
sub handle_request {
|
||
my ($self) = shift;
|
||
|
||
my $result; # $result takes the output of the function, if it's an
|
||
# array split on __pjx__
|
||
my @other = (); # array for catching extra parameters
|
||
|
||
# we need to access "fname" in the form from the web page, so make
|
||
# sure there is a CGI object defined
|
||
return undef unless defined $self->cgi();
|
||
|
||
my $rv = "";
|
||
if ( $self->cgi()->can('header') ) {
|
||
$rv = $self->cgi()->header( $self->cgi_header_extra() );
|
||
} else {
|
||
# don't have an object with a "header()" method, so just create
|
||
# a mimimal one
|
||
$rv = "Content-Type: text/html;";
|
||
# TODO:
|
||
$rv .= $self->cgi_header_extra();
|
||
$rv .= "\n\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# get the name of the function
|
||
my $func_name = $self->cgi()->param("fname");
|
||
|
||
# check if the function name was created
|
||
if ( defined $self->coderef_list()->{$func_name} ) {
|
||
my $code = $self->coderef_list()->{$func_name};
|
||
|
||
# eval the code from the coderef, and append the output to $rv
|
||
if ( ref($code) eq "CODE" ) {
|
||
eval { ($result, @other) = $code->( $self->cgi()->param("args") ) };
|
||
|
||
if ($@) {
|
||
# see if the eval caused and error and report it
|
||
# Should we be more severe and die?
|
||
if ( $self->DEBUG() ) {
|
||
print STDERR "Problem with code: $@\n";
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if( @other ) {
|
||
$rv .= join( "__pjx__", ($result, @other) );
|
||
if ( $self->DEBUG() ) {
|
||
print STDERR "rv = $rv\n";
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
if ( defined $result ) {
|
||
$rv .= $result;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
} # end if ref = CODE
|
||
} else {
|
||
# # problems with the URL, return a CGI rrror
|
||
print STDERR "POSSIBLE SECURITY INCIDENT! Browser from ", $self->cgi()->remote_addr();
|
||
print STDERR "\trequested URL: ", $self->cgi()->url();
|
||
print STDERR "\tfname request: ", $self->cgi()->param('fname');
|
||
print STDERR " -- returning Bad Request status 400\n";
|
||
if ( $self->cgi()->can('header') ) {
|
||
return($self->cgi()->header( -status=>'400' ));
|
||
} else {
|
||
# don't have an object with a "header()" method, so just create
|
||
# a mimimal one with 400 error
|
||
$rv = "Status: 400\nContent-Type: text/html;\n\n";
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return $rv;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
# sub make_function()
|
||
#
|
||
# Purpose: creates the javascript wrapper for the underlying perl
|
||
# subroutine
|
||
# Arguments: CGI object from web form, and the name of the perl
|
||
# function to export to javascript, or a url if the
|
||
# function name refers to another cgi script
|
||
# Returns: text of the javascript-wrapped perl subroutine
|
||
# Called By: show_javascript; called once for each registered perl
|
||
# subroutine
|
||
#
|
||
|
||
sub make_function {
|
||
my ($self, $func_name ) = @_;
|
||
return("") if not defined $func_name;
|
||
return("") if $func_name eq "";
|
||
my $rv = "";
|
||
my $script = $0 || $ENV{SCRIPT_FILENAME};
|
||
$script =~ s/.*[\/|\\](.+)$/$1/;
|
||
my $outside_url = $self->url_list()->{ $func_name };
|
||
my $url = defined $outside_url ? $outside_url : $script;
|
||
if ($url =~ /\?/) { $url.='&'; } else {$url.='?'}
|
||
$url = "'$url'";
|
||
my $jsdebug = "";
|
||
if ( $self->JSDEBUG()) {
|
||
$jsdebug = "jsdebug()";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#create the javascript text
|
||
$rv .= <<EOT;
|
||
function $func_name() {
|
||
var args = $func_name.arguments;
|
||
for( var i=0; i<args[0].length;i++ ) {
|
||
args[0][i] = fnsplit(args[0][i]);
|
||
}
|
||
var l = ajax.length;
|
||
ajax[l]= new pjx(args,"$func_name",args[2]);
|
||
ajax[l].url = $url + ajax[l].url;
|
||
ajax[l].send2perl();
|
||
$jsdebug;
|
||
}
|
||
EOT
|
||
|
||
if ( not $self->JSDEBUG() ) {
|
||
$rv = $self->compress_js($rv);
|
||
}
|
||
return $rv;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=item register()
|
||
|
||
Purpose: adds a function name and a code ref to the global coderef
|
||
hash, after the original object was created
|
||
Arguments: function name, code reference
|
||
Returns: none
|
||
Called By: originating web script
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
|
||
sub register {
|
||
my ( $self, $fn, $coderef ) = @_;
|
||
# coderef_list() is a Class::Accessor function
|
||
# url_list() is a Class::Accessor function
|
||
if ( ref( $coderef ) eq "CODE" ) {
|
||
$self->coderef_list()->{$fn} = $coderef;
|
||
} elsif ( ref($coderef) ) {
|
||
die "Unsupported code/url type - error\n";
|
||
} else {
|
||
$self->url_list()->{$fn} = $coderef;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=item JSDEBUG()
|
||
|
||
Purpose: Show the AJAX URL that is being generated, and stop
|
||
compression of the generated javascript, both of which can aid
|
||
during debugging. If set to 1, then the core js will get
|
||
compressed, but the user-defined functions will not be
|
||
compressed. If set to 2 (or anything greater than 1 or 0),
|
||
then none of the javascript will get compressed.
|
||
|
||
Arguments: JSDEBUG(0); # turn javascript debugging off
|
||
JSDEBUG(1); # turn javascript debugging on, some javascript compression
|
||
JSDEBUG(2); # turn javascript debugging on, no javascript compresstion
|
||
Returns: prints a link to the url that is being generated automatically by
|
||
the Ajax object. this is VERY useful for seeing what
|
||
CGI::Ajax is doing. Following the link, will show a page
|
||
with the output that the page is generating.
|
||
|
||
Called By: $pjx->JSDEBUG(1) # where $pjx is a CGI::Ajax object;
|
||
|
||
=item DEBUG()
|
||
|
||
Purpose: Show debugging information in web server logs
|
||
Arguments: DEBUG(0); # turn debugging off (default)
|
||
DEBUG(1); # turn debugging on
|
||
Returns: prints debugging information to the web server logs using
|
||
STDERR
|
||
Called By: $pjx->DEBUG(1) # where $pjx is a CGI::Ajax object;
|
||
|
||
=back
|
||
|
||
=head1 BUGS
|
||
|
||
Follow any bugs at our homepage....
|
||
|
||
http://www.perljax.us
|
||
|
||
=head1 SUPPORT
|
||
|
||
Check out the news/discussion/bugs lists at our homepage:
|
||
|
||
http://www.perljax.us
|
||
|
||
=head1 AUTHORS
|
||
|
||
Brian C. Thomas Brent Pedersen
|
||
CPAN ID: BCT
|
||
bct.x42@gmail.com bpederse@gmail.com
|
||
|
||
=head1 A NOTE ABOUT THE MODULE NAME
|
||
|
||
This module was initiated using the name "Perljax", but then
|
||
registered with CPAN under the WWW group "CGI::", and so became
|
||
"CGI::Perljax". Upon further deliberation, we decided to change it's
|
||
name to L<CGI::Ajax>.
|
||
|
||
=head1 COPYRIGHT
|
||
|
||
This program is free software; you can redistribute
|
||
it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
|
||
|
||
The full text of the license can be found in the
|
||
LICENSE file included with this module.
|
||
|
||
=head1 SEE ALSO
|
||
|
||
L<Data::Javascript>
|
||
L<CGI>
|
||
L<Class::Accessor>
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
|
||
1;
|
||
__END__
|
CGI/LICENSE | ||
---|---|---|
Terms of Perl itself
|
||
|
||
a) the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
|
||
Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any
|
||
later version, or
|
||
b) the "Artistic License"
|
||
|
||
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
The General Public License (GPL)
|
||
Version 2, June 1991
|
||
|
||
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 675 Mass Ave,
|
||
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute
|
||
verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||
|
||
Preamble
|
||
|
||
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share
|
||
and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to
|
||
guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the
|
||
software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of
|
||
the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose
|
||
authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is
|
||
covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
|
||
your programs, too.
|
||
|
||
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our
|
||
General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom
|
||
to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that
|
||
you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the
|
||
software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do
|
||
these things.
|
||
|
||
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny
|
||
you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions
|
||
translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the
|
||
software, or if you modify it.
|
||
|
||
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a
|
||
fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make
|
||
sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show
|
||
them these terms so they know their rights.
|
||
|
||
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer
|
||
you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or
|
||
modify the software.
|
||
|
||
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that
|
||
everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the
|
||
software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to
|
||
know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by
|
||
others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
|
||
|
||
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish
|
||
to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain
|
||
patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we
|
||
have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or
|
||
not licensed at all.
|
||
|
||
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
|
||
follow.
|
||
|
||
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND
|
||
MODIFICATION
|
||
|
||
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
|
||
placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of
|
||
this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program
|
||
or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any
|
||
derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the
|
||
Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated
|
||
into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
|
||
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
|
||
|
||
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by
|
||
this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not
|
||
restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents
|
||
constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by
|
||
running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
|
||
|
||
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as
|
||
you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately
|
||
publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty;
|
||
keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any
|
||
warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
|
||
along with the Program.
|
||
|
||
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at
|
||
your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
|
||
|
||
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus
|
||
forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such
|
||
modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also
|
||
meet all of these conditions:
|
||
|
||
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you
|
||
changed the files and the date of any change.
|
||
|
||
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in
|
||
part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed
|
||
as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
|
||
|
||
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you
|
||
must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary
|
||
way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright
|
||
notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a
|
||
warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions,
|
||
and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the
|
||
Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement,
|
||
your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
|
||
|
||
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable
|
||
sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably
|
||
considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License,
|
||
and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as
|
||
separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole
|
||
which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on
|
||
the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
|
||
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
|
||
|
||
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to
|
||
work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control
|
||
the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
|
||
|
||
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the
|
||
Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or
|
||
distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this
|
||
License.
|
||
|
||
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under
|
||
Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2
|
||
above provided that you also do one of the following:
|
||
|
||
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source
|
||
code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a
|
||
medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
||
|
||
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any
|
||
third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source
|
||
distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source
|
||
code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
|
||
customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
||
|
||
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute
|
||
corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial
|
||
distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable
|
||
form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
|
||
|
||
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making
|
||
modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the
|
||
source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition
|
||
files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the
|
||
executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need
|
||
not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form)
|
||
with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system
|
||
on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the
|
||
executable.
|
||
|
||
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy
|
||
from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source
|
||
code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though
|
||
third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
|
||
|
||
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as
|
||
expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify,
|
||
sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate
|
||
your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or
|
||
rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long
|
||
as such parties remain in full compliance.
|
||
|
||
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it.
|
||
However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program
|
||
or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept
|
||
this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work
|
||
based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so,
|
||
and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the
|
||
Program or works based on it.
|
||
|
||
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program),
|
||
the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy,
|
||
distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You
|
||
may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights
|
||
granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties
|
||
to this License.
|
||
|
||
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement
|
||
or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on
|
||
you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the
|
||
conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this
|
||
License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations
|
||
under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence
|
||
you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would
|
||
not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive
|
||
copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy
|
||
both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the
|
||
Program.
|
||
|
||
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular
|
||
circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as
|
||
a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
|
||
|
||
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other
|
||
property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has
|
||
the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution
|
||
system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have
|
||
made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through
|
||
that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the
|
||
author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any
|
||
other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
|
||
|
||
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a
|
||
consequence of the rest of this License.
|
||
|
||
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries
|
||
either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who
|
||
places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical
|
||
distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted
|
||
only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License
|
||
incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
|
||
|
||
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the
|
||
General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in
|
||
spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or
|
||
concerns.
|
||
|
||
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a
|
||
version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you
|
||
have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of
|
||
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does
|
||
not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever
|
||
published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||
|
||
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs
|
||
whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for
|
||
permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation,
|
||
write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this.
|
||
Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all
|
||
derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of
|
||
software generally.
|
||
|
||
NO WARRANTY
|
||
|
||
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS
|
||
NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
||
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE
|
||
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM
|
||
"AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR
|
||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
||
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE
|
||
ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
|
||
PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE,
|
||
YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
|
||
CORRECTION.
|
||
|
||
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED
|
||
TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY
|
||
WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS
|
||
PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
|
Auch abrufbar als: Unified diff
Die bei Lx-Office mitgelieferten Perl-Module, die nicht zu Lx-Office selber gehören, in ein eigenes Unterverzeichnis verschoben.