Revision 257207bd
Von Moritz Bunkus vor mehr als 5 Jahren hinzugefügt
modules/fallback/DateTime/Event/Cron.pm | ||
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package DateTime::Event::Cron; |
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use 5.006; |
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use strict; |
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use warnings; |
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use Carp; |
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use vars qw($VERSION); |
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$VERSION = '0.08'; |
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use constant DEBUG => 0; |
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use DateTime; |
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use DateTime::Set; |
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use Set::Crontab; |
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my %Object_Attributes; |
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### |
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sub from_cron { |
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# Return cron as DateTime::Set |
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my $class = shift; |
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my %sparms = @_ == 1 ? (cron => shift) : @_; |
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my %parms; |
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$parms{cron} = delete $sparms{cron}; |
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$parms{user_mode} = delete $sparms{user_mode}; |
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$parms{cron} or croak "Cron string parameter required.\n"; |
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my $dtc = $class->new(%parms); |
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$dtc->as_set(%sparms); |
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} |
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sub from_crontab { |
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# Return list of DateTime::Sets based on entries from |
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# a crontab file. |
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my $class = shift; |
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my %sparms = @_ == 1 ? (file => shift) : @_; |
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my $file = delete $sparms{file}; |
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delete $sparms{cron}; |
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my $fh = $class->_prepare_fh($file); |
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my @cronsets; |
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while (<$fh>) { |
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chomp; |
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my $set; |
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eval { $set = $class->from_cron(%sparms, cron => $_) }; |
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push(@cronsets, $set) if ref $set && !$@; |
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} |
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@cronsets; |
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} |
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sub as_set { |
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# Return self as DateTime::Set |
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my $self = shift; |
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my %sparms = @_; |
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Carp::cluck "Recurrence callbacks overriden by ". ref $self . "\n" |
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if $sparms{next} || $sparms{recurrence} || $sparms{previous}; |
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delete $sparms{next}; |
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delete $sparms{previous}; |
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delete $sparms{recurrence}; |
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$sparms{next} = sub { $self->next(@_) }; |
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$sparms{previous} = sub { $self->previous(@_) }; |
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DateTime::Set->from_recurrence(%sparms); |
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} |
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### |
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sub new { |
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my $class = shift; |
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my $self = {}; |
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bless $self, $class; |
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my %parms = @_ == 1 ? (cron => shift) : @_; |
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my $crontab = $self->_make_cronset(%parms); |
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$self->_cronset($crontab); |
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$self; |
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} |
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sub new_from_cron { new(@_) } |
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sub new_from_crontab { |
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my $class = shift; |
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my %parms = @_ == 1 ? (file => shift()) : @_; |
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my $fh = $class->_prepare_fh($parms{file}); |
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delete $parms{file}; |
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my @dtcrons; |
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while (<$fh>) { |
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my $dtc; |
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eval { $dtc = $class->new(%parms, cron => $_) }; |
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if (ref $dtc && !$@) { |
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push(@dtcrons, $dtc); |
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$parms{user_mode} = 1 if defined $dtc->user; |
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} |
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} |
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@dtcrons; |
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} |
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### |
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sub _prepare_fh { |
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my $class = shift; |
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my $fh = shift; |
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if (! ref $fh) { |
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my $file = $fh; |
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local(*FH); |
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$fh = do { local *FH; *FH }; # doubled *FH avoids warning |
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open($fh, "<$file") |
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or croak "Error opening $file for reading\n"; |
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} |
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$fh; |
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} |
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### |
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sub valid { |
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# Is the given date valid according the current cron settings? |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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return if !$date || $date->second; |
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$self->minute->contains($date->minute) && |
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$self->hour->contains($date->hour) && |
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$self->days_contain($date->day, $date->dow) && |
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$self->month->contains($date->month); |
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} |
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sub match { |
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# Does the given date match the cron spec? |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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$date = DateTime->now unless $date; |
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$self->minute->contains($date->minute) && |
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$self->hour->contains($date->hour) && |
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$self->days_contain($date->day, $date->dow) && |
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$self->month->contains($date->month); |
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} |
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### Return adjacent dates without altering original date |
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sub next { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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$date = DateTime->now unless $date; |
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$self->increment($date->clone); |
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} |
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sub previous { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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$date = DateTime->now unless $date; |
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$self->decrement($date->clone); |
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} |
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### Change given date to adjacent dates |
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sub increment { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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$date = DateTime->now unless $date; |
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return $date if $date->is_infinite; |
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do { |
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$self->_attempt_increment($date); |
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} until $self->valid($date); |
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$date; |
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} |
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sub decrement { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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$date = DateTime->now unless $date; |
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return $date if $date->is_infinite; |
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do { |
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$self->_attempt_decrement($date); |
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} until $self->valid($date); |
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$date; |
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} |
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### |
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sub _attempt_increment { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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ref $date or croak "Reference to datetime object reqired\n"; |
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$self->valid($date) ? |
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$self->_valid_incr($date) : |
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$self->_invalid_incr($date); |
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} |
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sub _attempt_decrement { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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ref $date or croak "Reference to datetime object reqired\n"; |
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$self->valid($date) ? |
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$self->_valid_decr($date) : |
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$self->_invalid_decr($date); |
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} |
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sub _valid_incr { shift->_minute_incr(@_) } |
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sub _valid_decr { shift->_minute_decr(@_) } |
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sub _invalid_incr { |
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# If provided date is valid, return it. Otherwise return |
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# nearest valid date after provided date. |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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ref $date or croak "Reference to datetime object reqired\n"; |
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print STDERR "\nI GOT: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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$date->truncate(to => 'minute')->add(minutes => 1) |
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if $date->second; |
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print STDERR "RND: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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# Find our greatest invalid unit and clip |
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if (!$self->month->contains($date->month)) { |
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$date->truncate(to => 'month'); |
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} |
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elsif (!$self->days_contain($date->day, $date->dow)) { |
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$date->truncate(to => 'day'); |
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} |
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elsif (!$self->hour->contains($date->hour)) { |
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$date->truncate(to => 'hour'); |
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} |
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else { |
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$date->truncate(to => 'minute'); |
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} |
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print STDERR "BBT: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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return $date if $self->valid($date); |
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print STDERR "ZZT: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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# Extraneous durations clipped. Start searching. |
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while (!$self->valid($date)) { |
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$date->add(months => 1) until $self->month->contains($date->month); |
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print STDERR "MON: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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my $day_orig = $date->day; |
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$date->add(days => 1) until $self->days_contain($date->day, $date->dow); |
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$date->truncate(to => 'month') && next if $date->day < $day_orig; |
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print STDERR "DAY: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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my $hour_orig = $date->hour; |
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$date->add(hours => 1) until $self->hour->contains($date->hour); |
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$date->truncate(to => 'day') && next if $date->hour < $hour_orig; |
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print STDERR "HOR: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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my $min_orig = $date->minute; |
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$date->add(minutes => 1) until $self->minute->contains($date->minute); |
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$date->truncate(to => 'hour') && next if $date->minute < $min_orig; |
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print STDERR "MIN: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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} |
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print STDERR "SET: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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$date; |
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} |
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sub _invalid_decr { |
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# If provided date is valid, return it. Otherwise |
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# return the nearest previous valid date. |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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ref $date or croak "Reference to datetime object reqired\n"; |
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print STDERR "\nD GOT: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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if (!$self->month->contains($date->month)) { |
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$date->truncate(to => 'month'); |
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} |
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elsif (!$self->days_contain($date->day, $date->dow)) { |
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$date->truncate(to => 'day'); |
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} |
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elsif (!$self->hour->contains($date->hour)) { |
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$date->truncate(to => 'hour'); |
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} |
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else { |
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$date->truncate(to => 'minute'); |
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} |
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print STDERR "BBT: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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return $date if $self->valid($date); |
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print STDERR "ZZT: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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# Extraneous durations clipped. Start searching. |
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while (!$self->valid($date)) { |
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if (!$self->month->contains($date->month)) { |
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$date->subtract(months => 1) until $self->month->contains($date->month); |
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$self->_unit_peak($date, 'month'); |
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print STDERR "MON: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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} |
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if (!$self->days_contain($date->day, $date->dow)) { |
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my $day_orig = $date->day; |
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$date->subtract(days => 1) |
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until $self->days_contain($date->day, $date->dow); |
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$self->_unit_peak($date, 'month') && next if ($date->day > $day_orig); |
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$self->_unit_peak($date, 'day'); |
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print STDERR "DAY: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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} |
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if (!$self->hour->contains($date->hour)) { |
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my $hour_orig = $date->hour; |
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$date->subtract(hours => 1) until $self->hour->contains($date->hour); |
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$self->_unit_peak($date, 'day') && next if ($date->hour > $hour_orig); |
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$self->_unit_peak($date, 'hour'); |
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print STDERR "HOR: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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} |
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if (!$self->minute->contains($date->minute)) { |
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my $min_orig = $date->minute; |
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$date->subtract(minutes => 1) |
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until $self->minute->contains($date->minute); |
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$self->_unit_peak($date, 'hour') && next if ($date->minute > $min_orig); |
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print STDERR "MIN: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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} |
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} |
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print STDERR "SET: ", $date->datetime, "\n" if DEBUG; |
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$date; |
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} |
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### |
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|
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sub _unit_peak { |
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my($self, $date, $unit) = @_; |
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$date && $unit or croak "DateTime ref and unit required.\n"; |
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$date->truncate(to => $unit) |
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->add($unit . 's' => 1) |
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->subtract(minutes => 1); |
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} |
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### Unit cascades |
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sub _minute_incr { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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croak "datetime object required\n" unless $date; |
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my $cur = $date->minute; |
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my $next = $self->minute->next($cur); |
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$date->set(minute => $next); |
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$next <= $cur ? $self->_hour_incr($date) : $date; |
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} |
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sub _hour_incr { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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croak "datetime object required\n" unless $date; |
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my $cur = $date->hour; |
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my $next = $self->hour->next($cur); |
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$date->set(hour => $next); |
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$next <= $cur ? $self->_day_incr($date) : $date; |
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} |
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|
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sub _day_incr { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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croak "datetime object required\n" unless $date; |
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$date->add(days => 1); |
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$self->_invalid_incr($date); |
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} |
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|
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sub _minute_decr { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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croak "datetime object required\n" unless $date; |
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my $cur = $date->minute; |
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my $next = $self->minute->previous($cur); |
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$date->set(minute => $next); |
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$next >= $cur ? $self->_hour_decr($date) : $date; |
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} |
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|
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sub _hour_decr { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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croak "datetime object required\n" unless $date; |
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my $cur = $date->hour; |
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my $next = $self->hour->previous($cur); |
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$date->set(hour => $next); |
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$next >= $cur ? $self->_day_decr($date) : $date; |
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} |
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|
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sub _day_decr { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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croak "datetime object required\n" unless $date; |
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$date->subtract(days => 1); |
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$self->_invalid_decr($date); |
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} |
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|
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### Factories |
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|
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sub _make_cronset { shift; DateTime::Event::Cron::IntegratedSet->new(@_) } |
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|
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### Shortcuts |
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|
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sub days_contain { shift->_cronset->days_contain(@_) } |
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|
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sub minute { shift->_cronset->minute } |
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sub hour { shift->_cronset->hour } |
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sub day { shift->_cronset->day } |
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sub month { shift->_cronset->month } |
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sub dow { shift->_cronset->dow } |
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sub user { shift->_cronset->user } |
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sub command { shift->_cronset->command } |
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sub original { shift->_cronset->original } |
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|
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### Static acessors/mutators |
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|
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sub _cronset { shift->_attr('cronset', @_) } |
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|
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sub _attr { |
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my $self = shift; |
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my $name = shift; |
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if (@_) { |
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$Object_Attributes{$self}{$name} = shift; |
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} |
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$Object_Attributes{$self}{$name}; |
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} |
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|
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### debugging |
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|
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sub _dump_sets { |
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my($self, $date) = @_; |
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foreach (qw(minute hour day month dow)) { |
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print STDERR "$_: ", join(',',$self->$_->list), "\n"; |
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} |
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if (ref $date) { |
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$date = $date->clone; |
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my @mod; |
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my $mon = $date->month; |
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$date->truncate(to => 'month'); |
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while ($date->month == $mon) { |
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push(@mod, $date->day) if $self->days_contain($date->day, $date->dow); |
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$date->add(days => 1); |
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} |
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print STDERR "mod for month($mon): ", join(',', @mod), "\n"; |
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} |
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print STDERR "day_squelch: ", $self->_cronset->day_squelch, " ", |
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"dow_squelch: ", $self->_cronset->dow_squelch, "\n"; |
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$self; |
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} |
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|
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### |
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|
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sub DESTROY { delete $Object_Attributes{shift()} } |
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|
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########## |
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|
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{ |
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|
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package DateTime::Event::Cron::IntegratedSet; |
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|
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# IntegratedSet manages the collection of field sets for |
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# each cron entry, including sanity checks. Individual |
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# field sets are accessed through their respective names, |
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# i.e., minute hour day month dow. |
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# |
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# Also implements some merged field logic for day/dow |
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# interactions. |
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|
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use strict; |
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use Carp; |
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|
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my %Range = ( |
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minute => [0..59], |
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hour => [0..23], |
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day => [1..31], |
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month => [1..12], |
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dow => [1..7], |
|
452 |
); |
|
453 |
|
|
454 |
my @Month_Max = qw( 31 29 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 ); |
|
455 |
|
|
456 |
my %Object_Attributes; |
|
457 |
|
|
458 |
sub new { |
|
459 |
my $self = []; |
|
460 |
bless $self, shift; |
|
461 |
$self->_range(\%Range); |
|
462 |
$self->set_cron(@_); |
|
463 |
$self; |
|
464 |
} |
|
465 |
|
|
466 |
sub set_cron { |
|
467 |
# Initialize |
|
468 |
my $self = shift; |
|
469 |
my %parms = @_; |
|
470 |
my $cron = $parms{cron}; |
|
471 |
my $user_mode = $parms{user_mode}; |
|
472 |
defined $cron or croak "Cron entry fields required\n"; |
|
473 |
$self->_attr('original', $cron); |
|
474 |
my @line; |
|
475 |
if (ref $cron) { |
|
476 |
@line = grep(!/^\s*$/, @$cron); |
|
477 |
} |
|
478 |
else { |
|
479 |
$cron =~ s/^\s+//; |
|
480 |
$cron =~ s/\s+$//; |
|
481 |
@line = split(/\s+/, $cron); |
|
482 |
} |
|
483 |
@line >= 5 or croak "At least five cron entry fields required.\n"; |
|
484 |
my @entry = splice(@line, 0, 5); |
|
485 |
my($user, $command); |
|
486 |
unless (defined $user_mode) { |
|
487 |
# auto-detect |
|
488 |
if (@line > 1 && $line[0] =~ /^\w+$/) { |
|
489 |
$user_mode = 1; |
|
490 |
} |
|
491 |
} |
|
492 |
$user = shift @line if $user_mode; |
|
493 |
$command = join(' ', @line); |
|
494 |
$self->_attr('command', $command); |
|
495 |
$self->_attr('user', $user); |
|
496 |
my $i = 0; |
|
497 |
foreach my $name (qw( minute hour day month dow )) { |
|
498 |
$self->_attr($name, $self->make_valid_set($name, $entry[$i])); |
|
499 |
++$i; |
|
500 |
} |
|
501 |
my @day_list = $self->day->list; |
|
502 |
my @dow_list = $self->dow->list; |
|
503 |
my $day_range = $self->range('day'); |
|
504 |
my $dow_range = $self->range('dow'); |
|
505 |
$self->day_squelch(scalar @day_list == scalar @$day_range && |
|
506 |
scalar @dow_list != scalar @$dow_range ? 1 : 0); |
|
507 |
$self->dow_squelch(scalar @dow_list == scalar @$dow_range && |
|
508 |
scalar @day_list != scalar @$day_range ? 1 : 0); |
|
509 |
unless ($self->day_squelch) { |
|
510 |
my @days = $self->day->list; |
|
511 |
my $pass = 0; |
|
512 |
MONTH: foreach my $month ($self->month->list) { |
|
513 |
foreach (@days) { |
|
514 |
++$pass && last MONTH if $_ <= $Month_Max[$month - 1]; |
|
515 |
} |
|
516 |
} |
|
517 |
croak "Impossible last day for provided months.\n" unless $pass; |
|
518 |
} |
|
519 |
$self; |
|
520 |
} |
|
521 |
|
|
522 |
# Field range queries |
|
523 |
sub range { |
|
524 |
my($self, $name) = @_; |
|
525 |
my $val = $self->_range->{$name} or croak "Unknown field '$name'\n"; |
|
526 |
$val; |
|
527 |
} |
|
528 |
|
|
529 |
# Perform sanity checks when setting up each field set. |
|
530 |
sub make_valid_set { |
|
531 |
my($self, $name, $str) = @_; |
|
532 |
my $range = $self->range($name); |
|
533 |
my $set = $self->make_set($str, $range); |
|
534 |
my @list = $set->list; |
|
535 |
croak "Malformed cron field '$str'\n" unless @list; |
|
536 |
croak "Field value ($list[-1]) out of range ($range->[0]-$range->[-1])\n" |
|
537 |
if $list[-1] > $range->[-1]; |
|
538 |
if ($name eq 'dow' && $set->contains(0)) { |
|
539 |
shift(@list); |
|
540 |
push(@list, 7) unless $set->contains(7); |
|
541 |
$set = $self->make_set(join(',',@list), $range); |
|
542 |
} |
|
543 |
croak "Field value ($list[0]) out of range ($range->[0]-$range->[-1])\n" |
|
544 |
if $list[0] < $range->[0]; |
|
545 |
$set; |
|
546 |
} |
|
547 |
|
|
548 |
# No sanity checks |
|
549 |
sub make_set { shift; DateTime::Event::Cron::OrderedSet->new(@_) } |
|
550 |
|
|
551 |
# Flags for when day/dow are applied. |
|
552 |
sub day_squelch { shift->_attr('day_squelch', @_ ) } |
|
553 |
sub dow_squelch { shift->_attr('dow_squelch', @_ ) } |
|
554 |
|
|
555 |
# Merged logic for day/dow |
|
556 |
sub days_contain { |
|
557 |
my($self, $day, $dow) = @_; |
|
558 |
defined $day && defined $dow |
|
559 |
or croak "Day of month and day of week required.\n"; |
|
560 |
my $day_c = $self->day->contains($day); |
|
561 |
my $dow_c = $self->dow->contains($dow); |
|
562 |
return $dow_c if $self->day_squelch; |
|
563 |
return $day_c if $self->dow_squelch; |
|
564 |
$day_c || $dow_c; |
|
565 |
} |
|
566 |
|
|
567 |
# Set Accessors |
|
568 |
sub minute { shift->_attr('minute' ) } |
|
569 |
sub hour { shift->_attr('hour' ) } |
|
570 |
sub day { shift->_attr('day' ) } |
|
571 |
sub month { shift->_attr('month' ) } |
|
572 |
sub dow { shift->_attr('dow' ) } |
|
573 |
sub user { shift->_attr('user' ) } |
|
574 |
sub command { shift->_attr('command') } |
|
575 |
sub original { shift->_attr('original') } |
|
576 |
|
|
577 |
# Accessors/mutators |
|
578 |
sub _range { shift->_attr('range', @_) } |
|
579 |
|
|
580 |
sub _attr { |
|
581 |
my $self = shift; |
|
582 |
my $name = shift; |
|
583 |
if (@_) { |
|
584 |
$Object_Attributes{$self}{$name} = shift; |
|
585 |
} |
|
586 |
$Object_Attributes{$self}{$name}; |
|
587 |
} |
|
588 |
|
|
589 |
sub DESTROY { delete $Object_Attributes{shift()} } |
|
590 |
|
|
591 |
} |
|
592 |
|
|
593 |
########## |
|
594 |
|
|
595 |
{ |
|
596 |
|
|
597 |
package DateTime::Event::Cron::OrderedSet; |
|
598 |
|
|
599 |
# Extends Set::Crontab with some progression logic (next/prev) |
|
600 |
|
|
601 |
use strict; |
|
602 |
use Carp; |
|
603 |
use base 'Set::Crontab'; |
|
604 |
|
|
605 |
my %Object_Attributes; |
|
606 |
|
|
607 |
sub new { |
|
608 |
my $class = shift; |
|
609 |
my($string, $range) = @_; |
|
610 |
defined $string && ref $range |
|
611 |
or croak "Cron field and range ref required.\n"; |
|
612 |
my $self = Set::Crontab->new($string, $range); |
|
613 |
bless $self, $class; |
|
614 |
my @list = $self->list; |
|
615 |
my(%next, %prev); |
|
616 |
foreach (0 .. $#list) { |
|
617 |
$next{$list[$_]} = $list[($_+1)%@list]; |
|
618 |
$prev{$list[$_]} = $list[($_-1)%@list]; |
|
619 |
} |
|
620 |
$self->_attr('next', \%next); |
|
621 |
$self->_attr('previous', \%prev); |
|
622 |
$self; |
|
623 |
} |
|
624 |
|
|
625 |
sub next { |
|
626 |
my($self, $entry) = @_; |
|
627 |
my $hash = $self->_attr('next'); |
|
628 |
croak "Missing entry($entry) in set\n" unless exists $hash->{$entry}; |
|
629 |
my $next = $hash->{$entry}; |
|
630 |
wantarray ? ($next, $next <= $entry) : $next; |
|
631 |
} |
|
632 |
|
|
633 |
sub previous { |
|
634 |
my($self, $entry) = @_; |
|
635 |
my $hash = $self->_attr('previous'); |
|
636 |
croak "Missing entry($entry) in set\n" unless exists $hash->{$entry}; |
|
637 |
my $prev = $hash->{$entry}; |
|
638 |
wantarray ? ($prev, $prev >= $entry) : $prev; |
|
639 |
} |
|
640 |
|
|
641 |
sub _attr { |
|
642 |
my $self = shift; |
|
643 |
my $name = shift; |
|
644 |
if (@_) { |
|
645 |
$Object_Attributes{$self}{$name} = shift; |
|
646 |
} |
|
647 |
$Object_Attributes{$self}{$name}; |
|
648 |
} |
|
649 |
|
|
650 |
sub DESTROY { delete $Object_Attributes{shift()} } |
|
651 |
|
|
652 |
} |
|
653 |
|
|
654 |
### |
|
655 |
|
|
656 |
1; |
|
657 |
|
|
658 |
__END__ |
|
659 |
|
|
660 |
=head1 NAME |
|
661 |
|
|
662 |
DateTime::Event::Cron - DateTime extension for generating recurrence |
|
663 |
sets from crontab lines and files. |
|
664 |
|
|
665 |
=head1 SYNOPSIS |
|
666 |
|
|
667 |
use DateTime::Event::Cron; |
|
668 |
|
|
669 |
# check if a date matches (defaults to current time) |
|
670 |
my $c = DateTime::Event::Cron->new('* 2 * * *'); |
|
671 |
if ($c->match) { |
|
672 |
# do stuff |
|
673 |
} |
|
674 |
if ($c->match($date)) { |
|
675 |
# do something else for datetime $date |
|
676 |
} |
|
677 |
|
|
678 |
# DateTime::Set construction from crontab line |
|
679 |
$crontab = '*/3 15 1-10 3,4,5 */2'; |
|
680 |
$set = DateTime::Event::Cron->from_cron($crontab); |
|
681 |
$iter = $set->iterator(after => DateTime->now); |
|
682 |
while (1) { |
|
683 |
my $next = $iter->next; |
|
684 |
my $now = DateTime->now; |
|
685 |
sleep(($next->subtract_datetime_absolute($now))->seconds); |
|
686 |
# do stuff... |
|
687 |
} |
|
688 |
|
|
689 |
# List of DateTime::Set objects from crontab file |
|
690 |
@sets = DateTime::Event::Cron->from_crontab(file => '/etc/crontab'); |
|
691 |
$now = DateTime->now; |
|
692 |
print "Now: ", $now->datetime, "\n"; |
|
693 |
foreach (@sets) { |
|
694 |
my $next = $_->next($now); |
|
695 |
print $next->datetime, "\n"; |
|
696 |
} |
|
697 |
|
|
698 |
# DateTime::Set parameters |
|
699 |
$crontab = '* * * * *'; |
|
700 |
|
|
701 |
$now = DateTime->now; |
|
702 |
%set_parms = ( after => $now ); |
|
703 |
$set = DateTime::Event::Cron->from_cron(cron => $crontab, %set_parms); |
|
704 |
$dt = $set->next; |
|
705 |
print "Now: ", $now->datetime, " and next: ", $dt->datetime, "\n"; |
|
706 |
|
|
707 |
# Spans for DateTime::Set |
|
708 |
$crontab = '* * * * *'; |
|
709 |
$now = DateTime->now; |
|
710 |
$now2 = $now->clone; |
|
711 |
$span = DateTime::Span->from_datetimes( |
|
712 |
start => $now->add(minutes => 1), |
|
713 |
end => $now2->add(hours => 1), |
|
714 |
); |
|
715 |
%parms = (cron => $crontab, span => $span); |
|
716 |
$set = DateTime::Event::Cron->from_cron(%parms); |
|
717 |
# ...do things with the DateTime::Set |
|
718 |
|
|
719 |
# Every RTFCT relative to 12am Jan 1st this year |
|
720 |
$crontab = '7-10 6,12-15 10-28/2 */3 3,4,5'; |
|
721 |
$date = DateTime->now->truncate(to => 'year'); |
|
722 |
$set = DateTime::Event::Cron->from_cron(cron => $crontab, after => $date); |
|
723 |
|
|
724 |
# Rather than generating DateTime::Set objects, next/prev |
|
725 |
# calculations can be made directly: |
|
726 |
|
|
727 |
# Every day at 10am, 2pm, and 6pm. Reference date |
|
728 |
# defaults to DateTime->now. |
|
729 |
$crontab = '10,14,18 * * * *'; |
|
730 |
$dtc = DateTime::Event::Cron->new_from_cron(cron => $crontab); |
|
731 |
$next_datetime = $dtc->next; |
|
732 |
$last_datetime = $dtc->previous; |
|
733 |
... |
|
734 |
|
|
735 |
# List of DateTime::Event::Cron objects from |
|
736 |
# crontab file |
|
737 |
@dtc = DateTime::Event::Cron->new_from_crontab(file => '/etc/crontab'); |
|
738 |
|
|
739 |
# Full cron lines with user, such as from /etc/crontab |
|
740 |
# or files in /etc/cron.d, are supported and auto-detected: |
|
741 |
$crontab = '* * * * * gump /bin/date'; |
|
742 |
$dtc = DateTime::Event::Cron->new(cron => $crontab); |
|
743 |
|
|
744 |
# Auto-detection of users is disabled if you explicitly |
|
745 |
# enable/disable via the user_mode parameter: |
|
746 |
$dtc = DateTime::Event::Cron->new(cron => $crontab, user_mode => 1); |
|
747 |
my $user = $dtc->user; |
|
748 |
my $command = $dtc->command; |
|
749 |
|
|
750 |
# Unparsed original cron entry |
|
751 |
my $original = $dtc->original; |
|
752 |
|
|
753 |
=head1 DESCRIPTION |
|
754 |
|
|
755 |
DateTime::Event::Cron generated DateTime events or DateTime::Set objects |
|
756 |
based on crontab-style entries. |
|
757 |
|
|
758 |
=head1 METHODS |
|
759 |
|
|
760 |
The cron fields are typical crontab-style entries. For more information, |
|
761 |
see L<crontab(5)> and extensions described in L<Set::Crontab>. The |
|
762 |
fields can be passed as a single string or as a reference to an array |
|
763 |
containing each field. Only the first five fields are retained. |
|
764 |
|
|
765 |
=head2 DateTime::Set Factories |
|
766 |
|
|
767 |
See L<DateTime::Set> for methods provided by Set objects, such as |
|
768 |
C<next()> and C<previous()>. |
|
769 |
|
|
770 |
=over 4 |
|
771 |
|
|
772 |
=item from_cron($cronline) |
|
773 |
|
|
774 |
=item from_cron(cron => $cronline, %parms, %set_parms) |
|
775 |
|
|
776 |
Generates a DateTime::Set recurrence for the cron line provided. See |
|
777 |
new() for details on %parms. Optionally takes parameters for |
|
778 |
DateTime::Set. |
|
779 |
|
|
780 |
=item from_crontab(file => $crontab_fh, %parms, %set_parms) |
|
781 |
|
|
782 |
Returns a list of DateTime::Set recurrences based on lines from a |
|
783 |
crontab file. C<$crontab_fh> can be either a filename or filehandle |
|
784 |
reference. See new() for details on %parm. Optionally takes parameters |
|
785 |
for DateTime::Set which will be passed along to each set for each line. |
|
786 |
|
|
787 |
=item as_set(%set_parms) |
|
788 |
|
|
789 |
Generates a DateTime::Set recurrence from an existing |
|
790 |
DateTime::Event::Cron object. |
|
791 |
|
|
792 |
=back |
|
793 |
|
|
794 |
=head2 Constructors |
|
795 |
|
|
796 |
=over 4 |
|
797 |
|
|
798 |
=item new_from_cron(cron => $cronstring, %parms) |
|
799 |
|
|
800 |
Returns a DateTime::Event::Cron object based on the cron specification. |
|
801 |
Optional parameters include the boolean 'user_mode' which indicates that |
|
802 |
the crontab entry includes a username column before the command. |
|
803 |
|
|
804 |
=item new_from_crontab(file => $fh, %parms) |
|
805 |
|
|
806 |
Returns a list of DateTime::Event::Cron objects based on the lines of a |
|
807 |
crontab file. C<$fh> can be either a filename or a filehandle reference. |
|
808 |
Optional parameters include the boolean 'user_mode' as mentioned above. |
|
809 |
|
|
810 |
=back |
|
811 |
|
|
812 |
=head2 Other methods |
|
813 |
|
|
814 |
=over 4 |
|
815 |
|
|
816 |
=item next() |
|
817 |
|
|
818 |
=item next($date) |
|
819 |
|
|
820 |
Returns the next valid datetime according to the cron specification. |
|
821 |
C<$date> defaults to DateTime->now unless provided. |
|
822 |
|
|
823 |
=item previous() |
|
824 |
|
|
825 |
=item previous($date) |
|
826 |
|
|
827 |
Returns the previous valid datetime according to the cron specification. |
|
828 |
C<$date> defaults to DateTime->now unless provided. |
|
829 |
|
|
830 |
=item increment($date) |
|
831 |
|
|
832 |
=item decrement($date) |
|
833 |
|
|
834 |
Same as C<next()> and C<previous()> except that the provided datetime is |
|
835 |
modified to the new datetime. |
|
836 |
|
|
837 |
=item match($date) |
|
838 |
|
|
839 |
Returns whether or not the given datetime (defaults to current time) |
|
840 |
matches the current cron specification. Dates are truncated to minute |
|
841 |
resolution. |
|
842 |
|
|
843 |
=item valid($date) |
|
844 |
|
|
845 |
A more strict version of match(). Returns whether the given datetime is |
|
846 |
valid under the current cron specification. Cron dates are only accurate |
|
847 |
to the minute -- datetimes with seconds greater than 0 are invalid by |
|
848 |
default. (note: never fear, all methods accepting dates will accept |
|
849 |
invalid dates -- they will simply be rounded to the next nearest valid |
|
850 |
date in all cases except this particular method) |
|
851 |
|
|
852 |
=item command() |
|
853 |
|
|
854 |
Returns the command string, if any, from the original crontab entry. |
|
855 |
Currently no expansion is performed such as resolving environment |
|
856 |
variables, etc. |
|
857 |
|
|
858 |
=item user() |
|
859 |
|
|
860 |
Returns the username under which this cron command was to be executed, |
|
861 |
assuming such a field was present in the original cron entry. |
|
862 |
|
|
863 |
=item original() |
|
864 |
|
|
865 |
Returns the original, unparsed cron string including any user or |
|
866 |
command fields. |
|
867 |
|
|
868 |
=back |
|
869 |
|
|
870 |
=head1 AUTHOR |
|
871 |
|
|
872 |
Matthew P. Sisk E<lt>sisk@mojotoad.comE<gt> |
|
873 |
|
|
874 |
=head1 COPYRIGHT |
|
875 |
|
|
876 |
Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew P. Sisk. All rights reserved. All wrongs |
|
877 |
revenged. This program is free software; you can distribute it and/or |
|
878 |
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
|
879 |
|
|
880 |
=head1 SEE ALSO |
|
881 |
|
|
882 |
DateTime(3), DateTime::Set(3), DateTime::Event::Recurrence(3), |
|
883 |
DateTime::Event::ICal(3), DateTime::Span(3), Set::Crontab(3), crontab(5) |
|
884 |
|
|
885 |
=cut |
Auch abrufbar als: Unified diff
Module: Fallback-Version von DateTime::Event::Cron entfernt
Ist in Debian/Ubuntu inzwischen paketiert.