Revision 11624cb8
Von Sven Schöling vor etwa 1 Jahr hinzugefügt
SL/XMLInvoice.pm | ||
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use strict; |
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use warnings; |
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use Module::Load; |
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|
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use SL::Locale::String qw(t8); |
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use List::Util qw(first); |
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use XML::LibXML; |
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use SL::Locale::String qw(t8); |
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require SL::XMLInvoice::UBL; |
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require SL::XMLInvoice::CrossIndustryInvoice; |
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use SL::Locale::String qw(t8); |
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use SL::XMLInvoice::UBL; |
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use SL::XMLInvoice::CrossIndustryInvoice; |
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use SL::XMLInvoice::CrossIndustryDocument; |
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|
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use constant RES_OK => 0; |
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use constant RES_XML_PARSING_FAILED => 1; |
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use constant RES_UNKNOWN_ROOT_NODE_TYPE => 2; |
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our @document_modules = qw( |
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SL::XMLInvoice::CrossIndustryDocument |
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SL::XMLInvoice::CrossIndustryInvoice |
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SL::XMLInvoice::UBL |
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); |
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|
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=head1 NAME |
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|
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SL::XMLInvoice - Top level factory class for XML Invoice parsers. |
... | ... | |
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return an object exposing its data with the standardized structure outlined |
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below. |
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|
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See L <SL::XMLInvoice::Base> |
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for details on the shared interface of the returned instances. |
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|
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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|
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# $xml_data contains an XML document as flat scalar |
... | ... | |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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=head1 ATTRIBUTES |
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|
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=over 4 |
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|
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=item dom |
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|
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A XML::LibXML document object model (DOM) object created from the XML data supplied. |
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|
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=item message |
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|
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Will contain a detailed error message if the C<result> attribute is anything |
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other than C<SL::XMLInvoice::RES_OK>. |
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|
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=item result |
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|
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A status field indicating whether the supplied XML data could be parsed. It |
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can take the following values: |
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|
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=item SL::XMLInvoice::RES_OK |
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|
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File has been parsed successfully. |
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|
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=item SL::XMLInvoice::RES_XML_PARSING FAILED |
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|
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Parsing the file failed. |
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|
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=item SL::XMLInvoice::RES_UNKNOWN_ROOT_NODE_TYPE |
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|
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The root node is of an unknown type. Currently, C<rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice> and |
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C<ubl:Invoice> are supported. |
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|
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=back |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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=head1 METHODS |
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|
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=head2 Data structure definition methods (only in C<SL::XMLInvoice>) |
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|
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These methods are only implemented in C<SL::XMLInvoice> itself and define the |
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data structures to be exposed by any child classes. |
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|
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=over 4 |
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|
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=item data_keys() |
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|
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Returns all keys the hash returned by any child's C<metadata()> method must |
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contain. If you add keys to this list, you need to add them to all classes |
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inheriting from C<SL::XMLInvoice> as well. An application may use this method |
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to discover the metadata keys guaranteed to be present. |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub data_keys { |
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my @keys = ( |
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'currency', # The bill's currency, such as "EUR" |
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'direct_debit', # Boolean: whether the bill will get paid by direct debit (1) or not (0) |
|
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'duedate', # The bill's due date in YYYY-MM-DD format. |
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'gross_total', # The invoice's sum total with tax included |
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'iban', # The creditor's IBAN |
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'invnumber', # The invoice's number |
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'net_total', # The invoice's sum total without tax |
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'taxnumber', # The creditor's tax number (Steuernummer in Germany). May be present if |
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# there is no VAT ID (USTiD in Germany). |
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'transdate', # The date the invoice was issued in YYYY-MM-DD format. |
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'type', # Numeric invoice type code, e.g. 380 |
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'ustid', # The creditor's UStID. |
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'vendor_name', # The vendor's company name |
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); |
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return \@keys; |
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} |
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|
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=item item_keys() |
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|
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Returns all keys the item hashes returned by any child's C<items()> method must |
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contain. If you add keys to this list, you need to add them to all classes |
|
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inheriting from C<SL::XMLInvoice> as well. An application may use this method |
|
123 |
to discover the metadata keys guaranteed to be present. |
|
124 |
|
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=back |
|
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub item_keys { |
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my @keys = ( |
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'currency', |
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'description', |
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'price', |
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'quantity', |
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'subtotal', |
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'tax_rate', |
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'tax_scheme', |
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'vendor_partno', |
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); |
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return \@keys; |
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} |
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|
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=head2 User/application facing methods |
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|
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Any class inheriting from C<SL::XMLInvoice> must implement the following |
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methods. To ensure this happens, C<SL::XMLInvoice> contains stub functions that |
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raise an exception if a child class does not override them. |
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|
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=over 4 |
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|
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=item new($xml_data) |
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|
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Constructor for C<SL::XMLInvoice>. This method takes a scalar containing the |
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entire XML document to be parsed as a flat string as its sole argument. It will |
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instantiate the appropriate child class to parse the XML document in question, |
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call its C<parse_xml> method and return the C<SL::XMLInvoice> child object it |
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instantiated. From that point on, the structured data retrieved from the XML |
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document will be available through the object's C<metadata> and C<items()> |
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methods. |
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|
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=item metadata() |
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|
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This method returns a hash of document level metadata, such as the invoice |
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number, the total, or the the issuance date. Its keys are the keys returned by |
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the C<(data_keys()> method. Its values are plain scalars containing strings or |
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C<undef> for any data items not present or empty in the XML document. |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub metadata { |
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my $self = shift; |
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die "Children of $self must implement a metadata() method returning the bill's metadata as a hash."; |
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} |
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|
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=item check_signature($dom) |
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|
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This static method takes a DOM object and returns 1 if this DOM object can be |
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parsed by the child class in question, 0 otherwise. C<SL::XMLInvoice> uses this |
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method to determine which child class to instantiate for a given document. All |
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child classes must implement this method. |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub check_signature { |
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my $self = shift; |
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die "Children of $self must implement a check_signature() method returning 1 for supported XML, 0 for unsupported XML."; |
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} |
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|
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=item supported() |
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|
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This static method returns an array of free-form strings describing XML invoice |
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types parseable by the child class. C<SL::XMLInvoice> uses this method to |
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output a list of supported XML invoice types if its constructor fails to find |
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to find an appropriate child class to parse the given document with. All child |
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classes must implement this method. |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub supported { |
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my $self = shift; |
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die "Children of $self must implement a supported() method returning a list of supported XML invoice types."; |
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} |
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|
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|
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=item items() |
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This method returns an array of hashes containing line item metadata, such as |
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the quantity, price for one unit, or subtotal. These hashes' keys are the keys |
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returned by the C<(item_keys()> method. Its values are plain scalars containing |
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strings or C<undef> for any data items not present or empty in the XML |
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document. |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub items { |
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my $self = shift; |
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die "Children of $self must implement a item() method returning the bill's items as a hash."; |
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} |
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|
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|
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=item parse_xml() |
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|
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This method is only implemented in child classes of C<SL::XMLInvoice> and is |
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called by the C<SL::XMLInvoice> constructor once the appropriate child class has been |
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determined and instantiated. It uses C<$self->{dom}>, an C<XML::LibXML> |
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instance to iterate through the XML document to parse. That XML document is |
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created by the C<SL::XMLInvoice> constructor. |
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|
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=back |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub parse_xml { |
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my $self = shift; |
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die "Children of $self must implement a parse_xml() method."; |
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} |
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|
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=head2 Internal methods |
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|
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These methods' purpose is child classs selection and making sure child classes |
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implent the interface promised by C<SL::XMLInvoice>. You can safely ignore them |
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if you don't plan on implementing any child classes. |
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|
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=over 4 |
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|
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=item _document_modules() |
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|
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This method is implemented in C<SL::XMLInvoice> only and returns a list of |
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child classes, each implementing an XML invoice parser. If you add any child |
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classes for new XML document types you need to add them to this list to make it |
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available from C<SL::XMLInvoice>. |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub _document_modules { |
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return ( |
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'SL::XMLInvoice::CrossIndustryDocument', |
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'SL::XMLInvoice::CrossIndustryInvoice', |
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'SL::XMLInvoice::UBL', |
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); |
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} |
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|
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=item _data_keys() |
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|
|
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Returns a list of all keys present in the hash returned by the class' |
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C<metadata()> method. Must be implemented in all classes inheriting from |
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C<SL::XMLInvoice> This list must contain the same keys as the list returned by |
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C<data_keys>. Omitting this method from a child class will cause an exception. |
|
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub _data_keys { |
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my $self = shift; |
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die "Children of $self must implement a _data_keys() method returning the keys an invoice item hash will contain."; |
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} |
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|
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=item _item_keys() |
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|
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Returns a list of all keys present in the hashes returned by the class' |
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C<items()> method. Must be implemented in all classes inheriting from |
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C<SL::XMLInvoice> This list must contain the same keys as the list returned by |
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C<item_keys>. Omitting this method from a child class will cause an exception. |
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|
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=back |
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|
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=head1 AUTHOR |
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|
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Johannes Grassler <info@computer-grassler.de> |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub _item_keys { |
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my $self = shift; |
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die "Children of $self must implement a _item_keys() method returning the keys an invoice item hash will contain."; |
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} |
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|
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|
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sub new { |
299 |
my ($self, $xml_data) = @_; |
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my $type = undef; |
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$self = {}; |
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|
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bless $self; |
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my ($class, $xml_data) = @_; |
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my $self = {}; |
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$self->{message} = ''; |
307 | 59 |
$self->{dom} = eval { XML::LibXML->load_xml(string => $xml_data) }; |
... | ... | |
313 | 65 |
} |
314 | 66 |
|
315 | 67 |
# Determine parser class to use |
316 |
foreach my $module ( $self->_document_modules ) |
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{ |
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load $module; |
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if ( $module->check_signature($self->{dom}) ) { |
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$type = $module; |
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last; |
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} |
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} |
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my $type = first { |
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$_->check_signature($self->{dom}) |
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} @document_modules; |
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|
325 | 72 |
unless ( $type ) { |
326 | 73 |
$self->{result} = RES_UNKNOWN_ROOT_NODE_TYPE; |
327 |
my @supported = (); |
|
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|
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foreach my $module ( $self->_document_modules ) { |
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my @module_list = $module->supported(); |
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push @supported, @module_list; |
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} |
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my @supported = map { $_->supported } @document_modules; |
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my $supported_types = join(",\n", @supported); |
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$self->{message} = t8("Could not parse XML Invoice: unknown XML invoice type\nsupported: #1", |
336 |
$supported_types,
|
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join ",\n", @supported
|
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337 | 79 |
); |
338 | 80 |
return $self; |
339 | 81 |
} |
SL/XMLInvoice/Base.pm | ||
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1 |
package SL::XMLInvoice::Base; |
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2 |
|
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3 |
use strict; |
|
4 |
use warnings; |
|
5 |
|
|
6 |
=head1 ATTRIBUTES |
|
7 |
|
|
8 |
=over 4 |
|
9 |
|
|
10 |
=item dom |
|
11 |
|
|
12 |
A XML::LibXML document object model (DOM) object created from the XML data supplied. |
|
13 |
|
|
14 |
=item message |
|
15 |
|
|
16 |
Will contain a detailed error message if the C<result> attribute is anything |
|
17 |
other than C<SL::XMLInvoice::RES_OK>. |
|
18 |
|
|
19 |
=item result |
|
20 |
|
|
21 |
A status field indicating whether the supplied XML data could be parsed. It |
|
22 |
can take the following values: |
|
23 |
|
|
24 |
=item SL::XMLInvoice::RES_OK |
|
25 |
|
|
26 |
File has been parsed successfully. |
|
27 |
|
|
28 |
=item SL::XMLInvoice::RES_XML_PARSING FAILED |
|
29 |
|
|
30 |
Parsing the file failed. |
|
31 |
|
|
32 |
=item SL::XMLInvoice::RES_UNKNOWN_ROOT_NODE_TYPE |
|
33 |
|
|
34 |
The root node is of an unknown type. Currently, C<rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice> and |
|
35 |
C<ubl:Invoice> are supported. |
|
36 |
|
|
37 |
=back |
|
38 |
|
|
39 |
=head1 METHODS |
|
40 |
|
|
41 |
=head2 Data structure definition methods (only in C<SL::XMLInvoice>) |
|
42 |
|
|
43 |
These methods are only implemented in C<SL::XMLInvoice> itself and define the |
|
44 |
data structures to be exposed by any child classes. |
|
45 |
|
|
46 |
=over 4 |
|
47 |
|
|
48 |
=item data_keys() |
|
49 |
|
|
50 |
Returns all keys the hash returned by any child's C<metadata()> method must |
|
51 |
contain. If you add keys to this list, you need to add them to all classes |
|
52 |
inheriting from C<SL::XMLInvoice> as well. An application may use this method |
|
53 |
to discover the metadata keys guaranteed to be present. |
|
54 |
|
|
55 |
=cut |
|
56 |
|
|
57 |
sub data_keys { |
|
58 |
my @keys = ( |
|
59 |
'currency', # The bill's currency, such as "EUR" |
|
60 |
'direct_debit', # Boolean: whether the bill will get paid by direct debit (1) or not (0) |
|
61 |
'duedate', # The bill's due date in YYYY-MM-DD format. |
|
62 |
'gross_total', # The invoice's sum total with tax included |
|
63 |
'iban', # The creditor's IBAN |
|
64 |
'invnumber', # The invoice's number |
|
65 |
'net_total', # The invoice's sum total without tax |
|
66 |
'taxnumber', # The creditor's tax number (Steuernummer in Germany). May be present if |
|
67 |
# there is no VAT ID (USTiD in Germany). |
|
68 |
'transdate', # The date the invoice was issued in YYYY-MM-DD format. |
|
69 |
'type', # Numeric invoice type code, e.g. 380 |
|
70 |
'ustid', # The creditor's UStID. |
|
71 |
'vendor_name', # The vendor's company name |
|
72 |
); |
|
73 |
return \@keys; |
|
74 |
} |
|
75 |
|
|
76 |
=item item_keys() |
|
77 |
|
|
78 |
Returns all keys the item hashes returned by any child's C<items()> method must |
|
79 |
contain. If you add keys to this list, you need to add them to all classes |
|
80 |
inheriting from C<SL::XMLInvoice> as well. An application may use this method |
|
81 |
to discover the metadata keys guaranteed to be present. |
|
82 |
|
|
83 |
=back |
|
84 |
|
|
85 |
=cut |
|
86 |
|
|
87 |
sub item_keys { |
|
88 |
my @keys = ( |
|
89 |
'currency', |
|
90 |
'description', |
|
91 |
'price', |
|
92 |
'quantity', |
|
93 |
'subtotal', |
|
94 |
'tax_rate', |
|
95 |
'tax_scheme', |
|
96 |
'vendor_partno', |
|
97 |
); |
|
98 |
return \@keys; |
|
99 |
} |
|
100 |
|
|
101 |
=head2 User/application facing methods |
|
102 |
|
|
103 |
Any class inheriting from C<SL::XMLInvoice> must implement the following |
|
104 |
methods. To ensure this happens, C<SL::XMLInvoice> contains stub functions that |
|
105 |
raise an exception if a child class does not override them. |
|
106 |
|
|
107 |
=over 4 |
|
108 |
|
|
109 |
=item new($xml_data) |
|
110 |
|
|
111 |
Constructor for C<SL::XMLInvoice>. This method takes a scalar containing the |
|
112 |
entire XML document to be parsed as a flat string as its sole argument. It will |
|
113 |
instantiate the appropriate child class to parse the XML document in question, |
|
114 |
call its C<parse_xml> method and return the C<SL::XMLInvoice> child object it |
|
115 |
instantiated. From that point on, the structured data retrieved from the XML |
|
116 |
document will be available through the object's C<metadata> and C<items()> |
|
117 |
methods. |
|
118 |
|
|
119 |
=item metadata() |
|
120 |
|
|
121 |
This method returns a hash of document level metadata, such as the invoice |
|
122 |
number, the total, or the the issuance date. Its keys are the keys returned by |
|
123 |
the C<(data_keys()> method. Its values are plain scalars containing strings or |
|
124 |
C<undef> for any data items not present or empty in the XML document. |
|
125 |
|
|
126 |
=cut |
|
127 |
|
|
128 |
sub metadata { |
|
129 |
my $self = shift; |
|
130 |
die "Children of $self must implement a metadata() method returning the bill's metadata as a hash."; |
|
131 |
} |
|
132 |
|
|
133 |
=item check_signature($dom) |
|
134 |
|
|
135 |
This static method takes a DOM object and returns 1 if this DOM object can be |
|
136 |
parsed by the child class in question, 0 otherwise. C<SL::XMLInvoice> uses this |
|
137 |
method to determine which child class to instantiate for a given document. All |
|
138 |
child classes must implement this method. |
|
139 |
|
|
140 |
=cut |
|
141 |
|
|
142 |
sub check_signature { |
|
143 |
my $self = shift; |
|
144 |
die "Children of $self must implement a check_signature() method returning 1 for supported XML, 0 for unsupported XML."; |
|
145 |
} |
|
146 |
|
|
147 |
=item supported() |
|
148 |
|
|
149 |
This static method returns an array of free-form strings describing XML invoice |
|
150 |
types parseable by the child class. C<SL::XMLInvoice> uses this method to |
|
151 |
output a list of supported XML invoice types if its constructor fails to find |
|
152 |
to find an appropriate child class to parse the given document with. All child |
|
153 |
classes must implement this method. |
|
154 |
|
|
155 |
=cut |
|
156 |
|
|
157 |
sub supported { |
|
158 |
my $self = shift; |
|
159 |
die "Children of $self must implement a supported() method returning a list of supported XML invoice types."; |
|
160 |
} |
|
161 |
|
|
162 |
|
|
163 |
=item items() |
|
164 |
|
|
165 |
This method returns an array of hashes containing line item metadata, such as |
|
166 |
the quantity, price for one unit, or subtotal. These hashes' keys are the keys |
|
167 |
returned by the C<(item_keys()> method. Its values are plain scalars containing |
|
168 |
strings or C<undef> for any data items not present or empty in the XML |
|
169 |
document. |
|
170 |
|
|
171 |
=cut |
|
172 |
|
|
173 |
sub items { |
|
174 |
my $self = shift; |
|
175 |
die "Children of $self must implement a item() method returning the bill's items as a hash."; |
|
176 |
} |
|
177 |
|
|
178 |
|
|
179 |
=item parse_xml() |
|
180 |
|
|
181 |
This method is only implemented in child classes of C<SL::XMLInvoice> and is |
|
182 |
called by the C<SL::XMLInvoice> constructor once the appropriate child class has been |
|
183 |
determined and instantiated. It uses C<$self->{dom}>, an C<XML::LibXML> |
|
184 |
instance to iterate through the XML document to parse. That XML document is |
|
185 |
created by the C<SL::XMLInvoice> constructor. |
|
186 |
|
|
187 |
=back |
|
188 |
|
|
189 |
=cut |
|
190 |
|
|
191 |
sub parse_xml { |
|
192 |
my $self = shift; |
|
193 |
die "Children of $self must implement a parse_xml() method."; |
|
194 |
} |
|
195 |
|
|
196 |
=head2 Internal methods |
|
197 |
|
|
198 |
These methods' purpose is child classs selection and making sure child classes |
|
199 |
implent the interface promised by C<SL::XMLInvoice::Base>. You can safely ignore them |
|
200 |
if you don't plan on implementing any child classes. |
|
201 |
|
|
202 |
=over 4 |
|
203 |
|
|
204 |
=item _data_keys() |
|
205 |
|
|
206 |
Returns a list of all keys present in the hash returned by the class' |
|
207 |
C<metadata()> method. Must be implemented in all classes inheriting from |
|
208 |
C<SL::XMLInvoice> This list must contain the same keys as the list returned by |
|
209 |
C<data_keys>. Omitting this method from a child class will cause an exception. |
|
210 |
|
|
211 |
=cut |
|
212 |
|
|
213 |
sub _data_keys { |
|
214 |
my $self = shift; |
|
215 |
die "Children of $self must implement a _data_keys() method returning the keys an invoice item hash will contain."; |
|
216 |
} |
|
217 |
|
|
218 |
=item _item_keys() |
|
219 |
|
|
220 |
Returns a list of all keys present in the hashes returned by the class' |
|
221 |
C<items()> method. Must be implemented in all classes inheriting from |
|
222 |
C<SL::XMLInvoice> This list must contain the same keys as the list returned by |
|
223 |
C<item_keys>. Omitting this method from a child class will cause an exception. |
|
224 |
|
|
225 |
=back |
|
226 |
|
|
227 |
=head1 AUTHOR |
|
228 |
|
|
229 |
Johannes Grassler <info@computer-grassler.de> |
|
230 |
|
|
231 |
=cut |
|
232 |
|
|
233 |
sub _item_keys { |
|
234 |
my $self = shift; |
|
235 |
die "Children of $self must implement a _item_keys() method returning the keys an invoice item hash will contain."; |
|
236 |
} |
|
237 |
|
|
238 |
|
|
239 |
|
|
240 |
1; |
SL/XMLInvoice/CrossIndustryDocument.pm | ||
---|---|---|
3 | 3 |
use strict; |
4 | 4 |
use warnings; |
5 | 5 |
|
6 |
use parent qw(SL::XMLInvoice); |
|
6 |
use parent qw(SL::XMLInvoice::Base);
|
|
7 | 7 |
|
8 | 8 |
use constant ITEMS_XPATH => '//ram:IncludedSupplyChainTradeLineItem'; |
9 | 9 |
|
SL/XMLInvoice/CrossIndustryInvoice.pm | ||
---|---|---|
3 | 3 |
use strict; |
4 | 4 |
use warnings; |
5 | 5 |
|
6 |
use parent qw(SL::XMLInvoice); |
|
6 |
use parent qw(SL::XMLInvoice::Base);
|
|
7 | 7 |
|
8 | 8 |
use constant ITEMS_XPATH => '//ram:IncludedSupplyChainTradeLineItem'; |
9 | 9 |
|
SL/XMLInvoice/UBL.pm | ||
---|---|---|
3 | 3 |
use strict; |
4 | 4 |
use warnings; |
5 | 5 |
|
6 |
use parent qw(SL::XMLInvoice); |
|
6 |
use parent qw(SL::XMLInvoice::Base);
|
|
7 | 7 |
|
8 | 8 |
use constant ITEMS_XPATH => '//cac:InvoiceLine'; |
9 | 9 |
|
Auch abrufbar als: Unified diff
SL::XMLInvoice: factory pattern etwas umgeschrieben
- braucht jetzt kein Module::Load oder runtime require mehr, weil die
Factory nicht mehr gleichzeitig die Basisklasse der Implementoren ist
- new ist jetzt nur noch in SL::XMLInvoice
- die Basisklasse für die Implementoren ist jetzt SL::XMLInvoice::Base
- _document_modules ist jetzt ein class member der factory statt eine
Methode, so muss das Array nicht ständig neu gebaut werden.
- Im Fehlerfall wird jetzt garnicht blessed, sondern einfach das Fehler
hash zurückgegeben.
- module resolution auf first umgeschrieben.